{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:48:46Z","timestamp":1787017726684,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636329600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective. This study is aimed to observe the clinical effects of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in treating severe preeclampsia (SPE) and its effects on maternal and infant outcomes after cesarean section under combined lumbar and epidural anesthesia. Method. One hundred and sixty-six pregnant women with SPE were randomly divided into an experimental group and control group, with 83 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional treatments such as magnesium sulfate, and the experimental group received self-made traditional Chinese medicine decoction for oral administration. Results. The total clinical effective rate of treatment in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. After treatment, the systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and 24\u2009h proteinuria (24\u2009h PRO) levels of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group. After cesarean section (c-section) under combined lumbar and epidural anesthesia, there were statistically significant differences in placental abruption, uterine weakness, fetal intrauterine distress, and neonatal asphyxia in the experimental group, while there were no significant differences in oligohydramnios. After treatment, the contents of inflammatory factors in both groups decreased, and the decrease was more prominent in the experimental group. After treatment, the levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Scr), and albumin (Alb) and \u03b22 microglobulin (\u03b22-MG) of the two groups of patients decreased, and the levels of them in the experimental group decreased. After treatment, the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in the two groups increased. However, the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), lipid peroxide (LPO), and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) all reduced, and the increase or decrease in the experimental group was more prominent. Conclusion. The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can reduce the blood pressure of a patient with SPE. After the combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and cesarean section, it can significantly improve the maternal and infant outcomes and renal function, reduce inflammatory factors levels and body oxidative stress, and increase the activities of antioxidant enzymes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6366914","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T15:20:05Z","timestamp":1636384805000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Clinical Effects of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Treating Severe Preeclampsia and Its Influence on Maternal and Infant Outcomes after Cesarean Section under Combined Lumbar and Epidural Anesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5033-7582","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaolu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai 264000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6229-832X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wenpeng","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Qingdao Eighth People\u2019s Hospital, Qingdao 266000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7274-2319","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yanyan","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PIVAS, Affiliated Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6103-1818","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lihua","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhangqiu Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jinan 250200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6156-7313","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Jinan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250012, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-237521","article-title":"Severe pre-eclampsia complicated by acute fatty liver disease of pregnancy, HELLP syndrome and acute kidney injury following SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"13","author":"I. 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