{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T13:18:57Z","timestamp":1753881537862,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":182,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Considering that the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) has the influence of positioning and atmospheric signals from time to time in meteorology, errors caused by moisture, and so on in the effect of the propagation path, these factors have led to the influence of various indexes of meteorological factors. In this study, a meteorological prediction algorithm based on the CNSS and particle swarm optimization is proposed. Aiming at the phenomenon that the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is prone to slow convergence speed and low optimization accuracy and there is a local optimal but cannot achieve the global optimal, an adaptive Kent chaotic map PSO algorithm is proposed. Through the comprehensive analysis of the meteorological input indicators in the GNSS, a noncurrent weight evaluation system is proposed. Under different evaluation systems, the PSO algorithm is applied, and PCA weight can obtain the best prediction effect. Then, the GA model, PSO model, and ADPSO model are used to predict PM2.5 index in meteorology. The results show that the proposed ADPSO algorithm has a good performance in RMSE, MAE, and <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> model evaluation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6415589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T19:20:21Z","timestamp":1625253621000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Research on the Meteorological Prediction Algorithm Based on the CNSS and Particle Swarm Optimization"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9232-0762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunhan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-019-0918-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/angeo-34-143-2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2006jas2375.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1996)035<0830:gmdeot>2.0.co;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005gl025546"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","first-page":"1547","article-title":"Accuracy and variability on GPSTroposthetic delay mesurements of water vapor in the western mediterranean","volume":"42","author":"Haase J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Meteorological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","unstructured":"FidalgoJ. 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A system developed for monitoring and analyzing dynamic changes of GNSS precipitable water vapor and its application Proceedings of the China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2015 May 2015 Xian China 95\u2013105 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-46638-4_10 2-s2.0-84945936898.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-46638-4_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-9-79-2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-013-0655-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017jd027472"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.06.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/swsc\/2012022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-019-01291-4"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/6415589.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/6415589.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/6415589","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T23:18:42Z","timestamp":1723245522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/6415589"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Huihua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/6415589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6415589","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1076-2787"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-0526"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"6415589"}}