{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T07:23:28Z","timestamp":1767165808479,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":143,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hebei University of Applied Technology","award":["jy2019105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["jy2019105"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents an in\u2010depth analysis and research on the spatial distribution pattern of the urban landscape in the Central Plains digital landscape form and proposes an optimization scheme. Based on the basic theories of systematics and complexity, this paper analyzes the self\u2010similar characteristics of urban morphology, establishes the concept of schema, and constructs a multiscale and multilevel morphological map research framework by drawing on the \u201cplanar pattern\u201d morphological analysis method of the school and the \u201cmatrix, patch, and corridor\u201d spatial expression model of landscape ecology. The framework of morphological map research at multiple scales has been established, and the theory and method of describing, understanding, judging, and analyzing morphological evolution have been formed. Cities have self\u2010similarity at different scales, and urban evolution is a process of recursion from small\u2010scale hierarchy to large\u2010scale hierarchy, and hierarchy is a phenomenon presented by the natural evolution of cities. After any morphological process is completed, it can only be transformed into the other two ways, so the static morphological description can be transformed into dynamic morphological process analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6587764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T13:50:17Z","timestamp":1621864217000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["[Retracted] Analysis of the Spatial Distribution Pattern of the Urban Landscape in the Central Plains under the Influence of Multiscale and Multilevel Morphological Geomorphology"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Hongxiang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7825-3532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","first-page":"4171","article-title":"Automated incubation system in vitro: venting pressure less than 19\u2009kPa did not affect fermentation characteristics","volume":"29","author":"Long D. 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