{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T06:22:42Z","timestamp":1779171762170,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":185,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007347","name":"SPIE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007297","name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RMCG20-038-0038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RMCG20-038-0038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007297","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A simple mirrorless plastic optical fiber displacement sensor was used to determine the concentration of paracetamol (PCM) in an aqueous solution. Paracetamol concentrations between 5 and 45\u2009ppm were tested by the proposed sensor. With a mirror, the substantial sensitivity observed by an output power changed against displacement of 0.0403\u2009mW\/<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m for the front slope and 0.023\u2009mW\/<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m for the back slope with linearities of more than 99%. On the other hand, nonmirror reflector showed a sensitivity of 0.0006\u2009mW\/<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m for the front slope and 0.0002\u2009mW\/<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m for the back slope for the case of a red reflector and a sensitivity of 0.0007\u2009mW\/<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m and 0.0003\u2009mW\/<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m for the front and the back slope, respectively, for the case of a white reflector. The sensor sensitivity for the red and white coloured papers, which were used as the nonmirror reflectors and the mirror reflector itself against changing PCM concentrations, was 0.0004\u2009mW\/ppm, 0.0008\u2009mW\/ppm, and 0.02\u2009mW\/ppm, respectively. The experimental results indicated that the sensor was not only able to detect and measure the concentration of PCM in aqueous solutions but was also very stable with the additional advantages of a cost\u2010effective and practical design that is highly beneficial for real\u2010world sensing applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6625780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T20:50:10Z","timestamp":1625518210000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Elucidating the Capabilities of Mirrorless Large Core Bundled Plastic Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor for Paracetamol Detection"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1568-8923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohd Zamani","family":"Zulkifli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8571-0199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Fadhli Mohd","family":"Azri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8047-2451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Khudhori Mohd","family":"Yusof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0907-624X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saiful Arifin","family":"Shafiee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2168-9391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Awis Sukarni Mohmad","family":"Sabere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4367-1870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lau Kuen","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1620-5663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sani Amril","family":"Samsudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6544-3481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Syahril","family":"Bahari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5217-1923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moh","family":"Yasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2016.04.123"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2003.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2008.04.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2005.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(98)00415-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2006.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1452-3981(23)19700-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1452-3981(23)14718-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20293"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","article-title":"Rates of paracetamol overdose continue to rise in Australia","author":"MedicineWise","year":"2019","journal-title":"NPS Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2006.043216"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-012-4414-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jssc.200301644"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2007.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","first-page":"371","article-title":"Design of multimode tapered fibre sensor for glucose detection","volume":"7","author":"Yasin M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es048396s"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2010.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2011.02.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.04.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2012.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-2670(01)00968-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2005.11.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","first-page":"1185","article-title":"Intensity based optical fiber sensors for calcium detection","volume":"9","author":"Yasin M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials-Rapid Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","first-page":"565","article-title":"Fiber optic displacement sensor for honey purity detection in distilled water","volume":"7","author":"Hida N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","unstructured":"BudiyantoM. HarunS. W. andYasinM. Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor for Measuring Cholesterol Concentration Sensors & Transducers 2017 217 no. 11 45\u201348."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yofte.2019.101984"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstqe.2011.2159705"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.26124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2011.2159705"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2012.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s100807789"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","first-page":"604","article-title":"Simple fiber optic sensor based on tapered fiber for aliphatic alcohol detection","volume":"13","author":"Phang S. W.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/19.744340"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","article-title":"Optics - Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"1","author":"Faria J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Editorial Presence"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","article-title":"Fundamentals of Photonics","volume":"193","author":"Saleh B.","year":"1999","journal-title":"John Wiley & Sons"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_2","article-title":"No title","volume":"1","author":"Siegman A.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lasers"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_2","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Optical Fiber Communications","author":"Van E. W.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_2","unstructured":"DezielC. Which colors reflect more light? 2020 https:\/\/sciencing.com\/colors-reflect-light-8398645.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lapl.200710080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813810-6.00005-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ao.27.003341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_2","article-title":"Refractive index of liquid solutions at low temperatures: an accurate measurement","volume":"2","author":"Grange B. W.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Applied Optics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.32472"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_2","unstructured":"StraleyJ. P.andShaferS. A. Physics of light 2000 http:\/\/www.pa.uky.edu\/~sciworks\/light\/preview\/color4aa.htm#:~:text=One consequence of the fact reflect most of the wavelengths."}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2021\/6625780.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2021\/6625780.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/6625780","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T00:17:51Z","timestamp":1722903471000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/6625780"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Bruno C.","family":"Janegitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/6625780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6625780","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-725X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-7268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"6625780"}}