{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T09:03:37Z","timestamp":1782464617620,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610928000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tarbiat Modarres University","award":["810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["810"]}]},{"name":"Tarbiat Modarres University","award":["91004716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91004716"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010679","name":"Pasteur Institute of Iran","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["810"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010679","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010679","name":"Pasteur Institute of Iran","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91004716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91004716"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010679","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Centre for Communicable Diseases Control in the Ministry of Health","award":["810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["810"]}]},{"name":"Centre for Communicable Diseases Control in the Ministry of Health","award":["91004716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91004716"]}]},{"name":"Iranian National Scientific Foundation","award":["810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["810"]}]},{"name":"Iranian National Scientific Foundation","award":["91004716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91004716"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Coxiella burnetii is the causative agent of Q fever in humans and animals. This study aimed to determine the frequency of C. burnetii in milk samples of dairy animals (goats, sheep, and cattle) in some selected regions in Iran, where there is no information about prevalence of C. burnetii. In this study, 162 individual milk samples were collected from 43 farms in three provinces (Tehran, Hamadan, and Mazandaran). Real-time PCR was used for the detection of IS1111a element of C. burnetii. In total, 23 of 162 samples (14.2%, 95% con\ufb01dence interval (CI): 9.65\u201320.2%) were positive for C. burnetii by real-time PCR. C. burnetii was detected in 10.17% (95% CI: 4.74\u201320.46) of goat milk samples. In sheep milk samples, 18.6% (95% CI: 9.74\u201332.62) were positive, and C. burnetii was detected in 15% (95% CI: 8.1\u201326.11) of cattle milk samples. Molecular evidence of the presence of C. burnetii was seen in milk samples of dairy animals in all the studied regions. These findings demonstrated that C. burnetii infection, especially in raw milk samples, deserves more attention from the health care system and veterinary organization in Iran.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6632036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T18:07:01Z","timestamp":1611079621000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Identification of Coxiella burnetii in Raw Milk of Livestock Animal in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Ashraf Mohabati","family":"Mobarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Mostafavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"National Reference Laboratory of Plague, Tularemia and Q Fever, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Akanlu, Kabudar-Ahang, Hamadan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Khalili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1920-1737","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Saber","family":"Esmaeili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"National Reference Laboratory of Plague, Tularemia and Q Fever, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Akanlu, Kabudar-Ahang, Hamadan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00045-16"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.04.024"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.07.016"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.10.007"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04511.x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2017.11.004"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-01807-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"8","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Q fever among human and animal in Iran; A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"A. 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