{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T18:41:42Z","timestamp":1792435302082,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612396800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Research and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been used over decades for pain management, but migration of percutaneous leads has been the most common complication. Better surgical techniques and newer SCS technologies likely reduced the incidence of lead migration requiring surgical revision, although data are sparse. This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the incidence of clinically significant percutaneous lead migration in patients permanently implanted with a 10\u2009kHz SCS system. Methods. Consecutive patients with chronic trunk and\/or limb pain, permanently implanted between January 2016 and June 2019, were included in the analysis. Data were collected from the hospital\u2019s electronic medical records and the manufacturer\u2019s database. Clinically significant lead migration, defined as diminished pain relief followed by surgery to correct lead location, was assessed at the 6-month follow-up. Results. At the 6-month follow-up, there were no cases of clinically significant lead migration, average pain relief was 65.2%, 82% of patients had response (\u226550% pain relief), improvement of function was noted in 72% of patients, and decrease of medication was observed in 42% of patients. Therapy efficacy was sustained in patients with &gt;12 months follow-up; the average pain relief was 58.5%, and the response rate was 82%. Conclusions. The surgical techniques in use today are designed to minimise the risk of percutaneous lead migration and may have reduced its incidence. In addition, new SCS systems may give greater opportunity to mitigate cases of minor lead movement using alternative stimulation programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6639801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T19:51:42Z","timestamp":1612468302000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A Retrospective Review of Lead Migration Rate in Patients Permanently Implanted with Percutaneous Leads and a 10\u2009kHz SCS Device"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9723-3107","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mayank","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas Pain Management and Neuroscience Research Center, Overland Park, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Abd-Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madisson, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madisson, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3452-7068","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anand","family":"Rotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Regulatory Affairs, Nevro Corp., Redwood City, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1089-9472(96)90093-3"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-196707000-00025","article-title":"Electrical inhibition of pain by stimulation of the dorsal columns: preliminary clinical report","volume":"46","author":"C. 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