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Recently, new treatments such as cultivated endothelial cell therapy, Rho\u2010kinase inhibitors (ROCK inhibitors), bioengineered grafts, and gene therapy have been described. These techniques represent new lines of treatment for endothelial dysfunction. Their advantages are to help address the shortage of quality endothelial tissue, decrease the complications associated with tissue rejection, and reduce the burden of postoperative care following transplantation. Although further randomized clinical trials are required to validate these findings and prove the long\u2010term efficacy of the treatments, the positive outcomes in preliminary clinical studies are a stepping stone to a promising future. 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