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When the energy of a node comes to the end of a network, the process of network operation may be disrupted. In this case, critical information in the network with the desired quality may not reach the hole and eventually the base stations. Therefore, considering the dynamic topology and distributed nature of wireless sensor networks, designing energy\u2010efficient routing protocols is the main challenge. In this paper, an energy\u2010aware routing protocol based on a multiobjective particle swarm optimization algorithm is presented. In the proposed particle swarm optimization algorithm method, the proportionality function for selecting the optimal threaded node is set based on the goals related to service quality including residual energy, link quality, end\u2010to\u2010end delay, and delivery rate. The simulation results show that the proposed method consumes less energy and has a longer lifespan compared with the state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art methods due to balancing the goals related to service quality criteria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6677961","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T20:50:26Z","timestamp":1622062226000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["An Improved Energy\u2010Aware Routing Protocol Using Multiobjective Particular Swarm Optimization Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2075-534X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihao","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3879-6406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehdi Sajedi","family":"Jabloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6486-7223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yahya Dorostkar","family":"Navaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5955-0216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morteza","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7162-9373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rozita Jamili","family":"Oskouei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6304-8106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Poria","family":"Pirozmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8340-7003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyedsaeid","family":"Mirkamali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6627771"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-014-0673-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MirkamaliS. 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