{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T16:48:00Z","timestamp":1775666880714,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,28]],"date-time":"2021-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":58,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Smart parsimonious and economical ways of irrigation have build up to fulfill the sweet water requirements for the habitants of this world. In other words, water consumption should be frugal enough to save restricted sweet water resources. The major portion of water was wasted due to incompetent ways of irrigation. We utilized a smart approach professionally capable of using ontology to make 50% of the decision, and the other 50% of the decision relies on the sensor data values. The decision from the ontology and the sensor values collectively become the source of the final decision which is the result of a machine learning algorithm (KNN). Moreover, an edge server is introduced between the main IoT server and the GSM module. This method will not only avoid the overburden of the IoT server for data processing but also reduce the latency rate. This approach connects Internet of Things with a network of sensors to resourcefully trace all the data, analyze the data at the edge server, transfer only some particular data to the main IoT server to predict the watering requirements for a field of crops, and display the result by using an android application edge.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6691571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,28]],"date-time":"2021-02-28T17:51:26Z","timestamp":1614534686000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Intelligent and Smart Irrigation System Using Edge Computing and IoT"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9516-2699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. 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Wireless sensor and actuator system for smart irrigation on the cloud 2015 IEEE 2nd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) December 2015 Milan Italy IEEE 693\u2013698.","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2015.7389138"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/ijca2017913001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","article-title":"Assessment of a smartphone application for real-time irrigation scheduling in Mediterranean environments","volume":"11","author":"Saab A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20082367"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aiia.2019.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.41391"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2019.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.4551"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","first-page":"109","article-title":"An intelligent and secure IoT based smart watering system using fuzzy logic and blockchain","volume":"77","author":"Safdar Malik M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computers and Electrical Engineering"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/6691571.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/6691571.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/6691571","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T22:02:05Z","timestamp":1723240925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/6691571"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Abd E.I.-Baset","family":"Hassanien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/6691571"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6691571","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-2787","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"6691571"}}