{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:45:23Z","timestamp":1787510723318,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,12]],"date-time":"2021-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618185600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health"},{"name":"Center for International Reproductive Health Training at the University of Michigan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Reproductive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. Gender-based violence (GBV) is a major public health issue that affects the health and well-being of millions of young people worldwide each year. Gender-based violence was prevalent throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. However, research in Africa is extremely diverse. Objective. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent and risk factors of gender-based violence among night female students in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 788 elementary and high school night female students in Bahir Dar from October 15 to November 15, 2019. Data was gathered using self-administered questionnaires. A binary and multiple logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with gender-based and sexual violence. An adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95 percent confidence interval (CI) was calculated to determine the level of significance. Results. The overall lifetime prevalence of gender-based violence (sexual, physical, and emotional violence) was 71.1% with a 95% CI of 67.8%-74.1%. The lifetime prevalence of sexual violence, physical violence, and emotional violence was 49.1%, 57.5%, and 41.6%, respectively. Rural childhood residence (AOR: 3.37, 95% CI: (2.17-5.54)), low school performance (AOR: 3.44, 95% CI: (2.13-5.56)), lack of sexual and reproductive health conversation experience (AOR: 3.68, 95% CI: (2.07-6.54)), poor family control (AOR: 5.62, 95% CI: (3.25-9.71)), and being sexually active (AOR: 3.79, 95% CI: (2.35-6.12)) increased significantly the risk of gender-based violence. The risk factors for sexual violence were young people living with both parents (AOR: 0.28, 95% CI: (0.19-0.41)), peer pressure (AOR: 5.73, 95% CI: (4.11-7.98)), and family support (AOR: 0.31, 95% CI: (0.22-0.43)). Conclusion. In the study area, the lifetime prevalence of sexual violence, physical violence, and emotional violence was high. As a result, it is recommended that policymakers, district officials, schools, and other stakeholders pay attention to and act on gender-based values.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6694890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T16:00:23Z","timestamp":1618329623000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Magnitude of Gender-Based Violence and Its Associated Factors among Female Night Students in Bahir Dar City, Amhara Region, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2428-2295","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Habtamu Gebrehana","family":"Belay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tewachew Muche","family":"Liyeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habtamu Abie","family":"Tassew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abeba Belay","family":"Ayalew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yitayal Ayalew","family":"Goshu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gedefaye Nibret","family":"Mihretie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","volume-title":"Violence against women: intimate partner and sexual violence against women: intimate partner and sexual violence have serious short-and long-term physical, mental and sexual, and reproductive health problems for survivors: Fact sheet","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1017\/9781107477261.004","article-title":"WhoTs who in humanitarian emergencies","volume":"31","author":"C. 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