{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:21:24Z","timestamp":1789539684707,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632355200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Tropical Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. Malaria is a major mosquito-borne disease in Ethiopia, and it is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax are the two malaria-causing parasitic species commonly known to cause human malaria in Ethiopia. To better manage and control vectors transmitting malaria parasites, the abundance, distribution, and updated annotated list of Anopheles species present in Ethiopia are very important. Methods. In order to compile a list of the species recorded in Ethiopia, 33 original research articles were collected. This work gives an updated list of Anopheles mosquito species in Ethiopia and their abundance, distribution, and composition. Results. According to this review, 110305 Anopheles mosquitoes were collected and 35 Anopheles species were recorded in different parts of Ethiopia. A. arabiensis was the most abundant when compared to other species, whereas A. maculipalpis and A. wilsonii were the least abundant species. The most abundant Anopheles species was recorded in central and the least abundant, from eastern Ethiopia. The second, third, and fourth abundant species were also collected from southern, northern, and western parts of Ethiopia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6726622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T16:58:45Z","timestamp":1632502725000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Review of Anopheles Mosquito Species, Abundance, and Distribution in Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4180-3363","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fasil","family":"Adugna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4189-8537","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Melaku","family":"Wale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biotechnology Research Institute, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7063-2877","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Endalkachew","family":"Nibret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biotechnology Research Institute, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","volume-title":"Medical Entomology for Students","author":"R. Gaugler","year":"2016"},{"key":"2","volume-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","author":"G. R. Mullen","year":"2009"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845939861.0025"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-2458-9_4"},{"key":"5","article-title":"Africa\u2019s malaria death toll still outrageously high","volume":"12","author":"A. Molavi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Geo News"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2449-6"},{"key":"7","volume-title":"Global Brief on Vector-Borne Diseases","author":"WHO","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4314\/ari.v5i2.48746","article-title":"Mosquito fauna of a tropical museum and zoological garden complex","volume":"5","author":"A. E. Onyido","year":"2008","journal-title":"Animal Research International"},{"issue":"1","key":"9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identification, abundance, and diversity of mosquitoes in akure south local government area, Ondo state, Nigeria","volume":"80","author":"O. J. Afolabi","year":"2013","journal-title":"JOBAZ"},{"key":"10","article-title":"A preliminary study on the abundance and species composition of mosquitoes breeding in discarded automobile tyres in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"H. M. Rabi\u2019u","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mosq. Res"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-46"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-5"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-117"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/54695"},{"key":"15"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0035-9203(98)90761-1"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.12187.1"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4747.3.1"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0738"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-350"},{"issue":"1","key":"21","first-page":"41","article-title":"The impact of a small\u2010scale irrigation scheme on malaria transmission in Ziway area, Central Ethiopia","volume":"15","author":"S. Kibret","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01512.x"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(78)90125-6"},{"key":"24","article-title":"President\u2019s malaria initiative Ethiopia, malaria operational plan","author":"USAID","year":"2017"},{"key":"25","article-title":"National strategic plan for malaria prevention control and elimination IN Ethiopia","author":"NSPE","year":"2010"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3904-y"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5772\/61570","article-title":"Insecticide resistance in East Africa\u2014history, distribution and drawbacks on malaria vectors and disease control","volume-title":"Insecticides Resistance","author":"D. Yewhalaw","year":"2016"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-356"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.16"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-330"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2811-1"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02728.x"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-319"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3499-3"},{"key":"35","article-title":"Effect of bendiocarb indoor residual spraying on entomological inoculation rate of Anopheles arabiensis in northwestern highlands of Ethiopia","volume-title":"Vector-Borne Diseases-Recent Developments in Epidemiology and Control","author":"A. Abate","year":"2019"},{"key":"36","volume-title":"Abundance, Distribution and Insecticide Resistance of Anopheles Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and Malaria Transmission Intensity in Relation to Agro-Ecology in Sekoru District, Southwestern Ethiopia","author":"D. Ejeta","year":"2017"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-76"},{"key":"38","article-title":"Blood meal sources and sporozoite rates of Anophelines in Gilgel-Gibe dam area, Southwestern Ethiopia","author":"D. Yewhalaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"African Journal of Vector Biology"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0745"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2017.04.003"},{"issue":"1","key":"41","article-title":"The distribution of anopheline mosquitoes in Ethiopia","volume":"27","author":"C. O\u2019connor","year":"1967","journal-title":"Mosquito news"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6785-9-17"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145028"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49065-5"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6785-9-16"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.09.001"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1668-9"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0483-9"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2288-0"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-14-2595-2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4314\/ejdr.v32i1.68601","article-title":"Entomological studies on the impact of a small-scale irrigation scheme on malaria transmission around Ziway, Ethiopia","volume":"32","author":"S. Kibret","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ethiopian Journal of Development Research"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-360"},{"key":"53","volume-title":"Environmental Factors Associated with Larval Habitats of Anopheline Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Irrigation and Major Drainage Areas between Adami Tulu and Meki Towns, Central Ethiopia","author":"O. Kenea","year":"2008"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-3145-8"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-019-0620-y"},{"key":"56","author":"M. Norkute","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Journal of Tropical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jtm\/2021\/6726622.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jtm\/2021\/6726622.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jtm\/2021\/6726622.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T16:59:04Z","timestamp":1632502744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jtm\/2021\/6726622\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["6726622","6726622"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6726622","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9694","1687-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9694","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1687-9686","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]]}}}