{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:36:07Z","timestamp":1791891367970,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640217600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004242","name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004242","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) and amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) are hereditary abnormalities of dental hard tissues. Dental abnormalities may also be accompanied by symptoms of disorders such as osteogenesis imperfecta. AI and DI have a significant burden on socializing, function, and comfort; therefore, frequent screening and accurate diagnosis is the cornerstone of managing such conditions. Both AI and DI could be treated with many strategies, including restorative, prosthetic, periodontal, surgical, and orthodontics treatment. The interdisciplinary combination of orthodontic, prosthodontic, and periodontic treatment has been proven to improve the prognosis of AI and DI. Regarding orthodontic treatment, the most difficult element of orthodontic therapy may be maintaining a high level of motivation for what might be a prolonged form of treatment spanning several years. There are many forms of orthodontic management for AI and DI, including removable appliances, functional appliances, and fixed appliances. Clear aligner therapy (CAT) contains a broad range of equipment that works in different ways, has different construction processes, and is compatible with different malocclusion procedures. The application of CAT in patients with AI and DI is favorable over the fixed applicants. However, the available evidence regarding the application of CAT in AI is weak and heterogeneous. In this review, we discussed the current evidence regarding the application of clear CAT in patients with AI and DI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7343094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T19:20:57Z","timestamp":1640287257000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Clear Aligners in Patients with Amelogenesis and Dentinogenesis Imperfecta"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6787-6670","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nozha M.","family":"Sawan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Understanding MIH: definition, epidemiology, differential diagnosis and new treatment guidelines","volume":"14","author":"P. Mast","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-016-0266-1"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2013-0057-SA"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12104"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(73)90075-7"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-2-17"},{"issue":"9","key":"7","first-page":"1042","article-title":"Amelogenesis imperfecta: a review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"M. Roma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-020-00243-1"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.1966"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-020-02586-4"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_227_18"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-0825.2003.00843.x"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2012.314"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejhg.5200884"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.25.11.738"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00435"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000151378"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M710565200"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9050456"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13780"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22099\/mbrc.2020.35413.1456"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103615"},{"key":"23","first-page":"e6","article-title":"Noninvasive esthetic treatment for hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta: a case report","volume":"64","author":"F. P. Nahsan","year":"2016","journal-title":"General Dentistry"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-021-3287-2"},{"key":"25","first-page":"443","article-title":"Rehabilitation of young patients with amelogenesis imperfecta: a report of two cases","volume":"63","author":"D. Bouvier","year":"1996","journal-title":"ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2010.37.6.364"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11825-007-0048-9"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_48_17"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.52870"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.53.231"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-018-0887-2"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15761\/jdrr.1000110"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4625-43.3.1"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90092-1"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910608500409"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-004-1084-z"},{"issue":"2","key":"37","first-page":"e6","article-title":"Periodontal management and restoration of an amelogenesis imperfecta patient: a case report","volume":"35","author":"R. A. Horowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/790890"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2007.00083.x"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-8-4-95"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/127175"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2014.07.017"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516683395"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2017.vol31.0056"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90213-X"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-10-6-79"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2047\/jioh-08-03-16"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12104"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-012-0008-1"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13191-011-0102-9"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2012.09.003"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(70)90096-X"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(92)90367-J"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2004.12.003"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4149\/BLL_2014_010"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-0203.127547"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2012.415"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-0203.119678"},{"key":"59","first-page":"4","article-title":"Strategies to enhance patient adherence: making it simple","volume":"7","author":"A. Atreja","year":"2005","journal-title":"MedGenMed: Medscape General Medicine"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/060110-297.1"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12480"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/061614-436.1"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/062113-466"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.05.031"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.07.011"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-005-0429-0"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77470-8"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2017.07.001"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5051\/jpis.2015.45.6.193"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/100106-398.1"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15386\/mpr-1311"},{"key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0303-z"},{"key":"73","first-page":"91","article-title":"Changes in orthodontic treatment modalities in the past 20 years: exploring the link between technology and scientific evidence","volume":"59","author":"T. G. Bradley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the Irish Dental Association"},{"key":"74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/031212-217.1"},{"key":"75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.03.015"},{"key":"76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.79938"},{"key":"77","first-page":"76","article-title":"Full mouth rehabilitation of a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta: a case report","volume":"6","author":"P. Rajesh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of International Oral Health"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/432108"},{"key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkJOrthod.2019.18083"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-017-0166-0"},{"key":"81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12177"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.06.041"},{"key":"83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57020178"},{"key":"84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/110620-917.1"},{"key":"85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5177\/ntvt.2018.10.18131"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijd\/2021\/7343094.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijd\/2021\/7343094.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijd\/2021\/7343094.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T19:21:10Z","timestamp":1640287270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijd\/2021\/7343094\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sivakumar","family":"Nuvvula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["7343094","7343094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/7343094","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-8736","1687-8728"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-8736","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1687-8728","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]}}}