{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T06:10:10Z","timestamp":1781244610891,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]],"date-time":"2021-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":272,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004054","name":"King Abdulaziz University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DF-377-165-1441"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DF-377-165-1441"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objectives<\/jats:italic>. The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength and the nanoleakage expression of CLEARFIL Universal Bond Quick and Tetric N\u2010Bond adhesive systems bonded to dentin. <jats:italic>Materials and Methods<\/jats:italic>. 100 freshly extracted human premolar teeth were utilized. The teeth were sectioned to expose dentin. All dentin specimens were assigned into 4 experimental groups; 2 groups had Universal Bond Quick (Universal<jats:sub>self<\/jats:sub> group) and Tetric N\u2010Bond (Tetric<jats:sub>self<\/jats:sub> group) applied in the self\u2010etch mode, while 2 groups had Universal Bond Quick (Universal<jats:sub>total<\/jats:sub> group) and Tetric N\u2010Bond (Tetric<jats:sub>total<\/jats:sub> group) applied in the total\u2010etch mode. <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 15 for shear bond strength and <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 10 for nanoleakage experiment. One\u2010way ANOVA and Kruskal\u2010Wallis test were utilized to analyze the shear bond strength test and the nanoleakage expression, respectively. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. The highest significant bond strength value was recorded by the Tetric<jats:sub>self<\/jats:sub> specimens (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) when compared to the remaining three groups. There were no statistically significant differences between the shear bond strength values recorded in the Tetric<jats:sub>total<\/jats:sub>, Universal<jats:sub>self<\/jats:sub>, and Universal<jats:sub>total<\/jats:sub> groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Both bonding systems applied in the self\u2010etch mode (Universal<jats:sub>self<\/jats:sub>, Tetric<jats:sub>self<\/jats:sub>) had no silver nitrate deposits in the hybrid layer and the hybrid layer\u2010adhesive interface (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001); however, both bonding systems applied in the total\u2010etch mode (Universal<jats:sub>total<\/jats:sub>, Tetric<jats:sub>total<\/jats:sub>) had silver nitrate deposits in the hybrid layer, the hybrid layer\u2010adhesive interface, and the bonding layer (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. Applying the Universal Bond Quick and Tetric N\u2010Bond in the self\u2010etch mode exhibited better results in terms of nanoleakage expression. Universal Bond Quick showed the stability of the shear bond strength to dentin when applied using the total\u2010etch or self\u2010etch modes. Tetric N\u2010Bond showed significant deterioration in bond strength when applied in the total\u2010etch mode and exhibited the highest bond strength when applied in the self\u2010etch mode.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7375779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T04:56:04Z","timestamp":1633064164000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Application Modes Affect Two Universal Adhesive Systems\u2019 Nanoleakage Expression and Shear Bond Strength"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2128-9395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. S.","family":"Bakry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9782-2988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. 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