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A convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, which has an output powered by a gated recurrent unit (GRU), is designed for this purpose. The proposed framework first obtains a matrix using a short-time Fourier transform (STFT) of PQD signals. This matrix contains the representation of the signal in the time and frequency domains, suitable for CNN input. Features are automatically extracted from these matrices using the proposed CNN architecture without preprocessing. These features are classified using the GRU. The performance of the proposed framework is tested using a dataset containing a total of seven single and composite defects. The amount of noise in these examples varies between 20 and 50\u2009dB. The performance of the proposed method is higher than current state-of-the-art methods. The proposed method obtained 98.44% ACC, 98.45% SEN, 99.74% SPE, 98.45% PRE, 98.45% F1-score, 98.19% MCC, and 93.64% kappa metric. A novel power quality disturbance (PQD) system has been proposed, and its application has been represented in our study. The proposed system could be used in the industry and factory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7917500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T19:20:23Z","timestamp":1627932023000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Automatic Detection of Power Quality Disturbance Using Convolutional Neural Network Structure with Gated Recurrent Unit"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0960-5335","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Enes","family":"Yi\u011fit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Uluda\u011f University, Bursa, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9244-0024","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Umut","family":"\u00d6zkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2371-8173","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"\u015eaban","family":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6475-4491","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dilbag","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5643-134X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hass\u00e8ne","family":"Gritli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RISC Lab (LR16ES07), National Engineering School of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"},{"name":"Higher Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2050-7038.12008"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2020.100417"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10196755"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-019-04538-7"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2020.104300"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9112315"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2008.03.002"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2009.11.008"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpwrd.2007.899774"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/pes.2006.1709411"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpwrd.2006.874114"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en9070565"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpwrd.2011.2149547"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd:20080190"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.10.017"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e18020044"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2012.11.005"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpwrd.2003.822533"},{"key":"19","first-page":"2137","article-title":"Power quality disturbance classification based on rule-based and wavelet-multi-resolution decomposition","author":"Z. 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