{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T15:54:27Z","timestamp":1768319667885,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]],"date-time":"2021-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636675200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Applied Mathematics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Any bank\u2019s financial management is essential to preparing the assets and liabilities for multiple goals. In this paper, we develop an optimal bank model for the financial management department in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The lexicographic goal programming model was used to formulate the banks\u2019 performance management. In this study, the six goals of one of the leading banks in Saudi Arabia, namely, maximize asset, minimize liability, maximize equity, maximize operating income, maximize net income, and maximizing total goal achievements in the financial statement, were studied. To illustrate the model, we have focused on Al Rajhi Bank\u2019s financial statements as a case study. The data was obtained from the banks\u2019 financial statements. The outcomes of the study exhibited that all goals were accomplished. This proposed model is dynamic because it will help examine the banks\u2019 financial strengths located in the kingdom. As a result, the proposed model can guide banking firms in making decisions and developing strategies to deal with numerous monetary circumstances.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8011578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]],"date-time":"2021-11-12T19:20:06Z","timestamp":1636744806000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lexicographic Goal Programming Model for Bank\u2019s Performance Management"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"AlArjani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6889-2218","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Teg","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","first-page":"484","article-title":"Asset and liability optimal management mathematical modeling for bank","volume":"3","author":"S. 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