{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:44:10Z","timestamp":1762868650514,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":292,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jilin Science and Technology Development Project","award":["20200403133SF"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20200403133SF"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Aiming at the problems of severe chattering and difficulty in low\u2010speed operation of the surface\u2010mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) sensor\u2010less speed control system based on the traditional sliding mode observer (SMO), this paper proposes a sensor\u2010less control strategy of supertwisting sliding mode observer based on adaptive feedback gain (AFG\u2010STA\u2010SMO). This strategy combines the supertwisting algorithm (STA) with the equivalent feedback principle and designs an adaptive law to compensate for the rotor position error by adjusting the feedback gain coefficient online. Secondly, considering the ripple component in the back electromotive force (back\u2010EMF), the Kalman filter gets a smoother back\u2010EMF signal, further improving the rotor position estimation accuracy. The stability of the system is proved by using the Lyapunov function. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are verified by MATLAB\/Simulink simulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8301359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T03:50:25Z","timestamp":1634788225000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Speed Sensor\u2010Less Control System of Surface\u2010Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Adaptive Feedback Gain Supertwisting Sliding Mode Observer"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2192-0466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9565-0924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3637-5256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.17.20200375"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.245713"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.18.20210097"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2958569"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.931496"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2030820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2972433"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12091695"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","article-title":"A position sensorless control strategy for SPMSM based on an improved sliding mode observer","volume":"252","author":"Zhu W.","year":"2019","journal-title":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2019.2229"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2017.2695259"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2810850"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2913702"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2019.2908337"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PaponpenK.andKonghirunM. An improved sliding mode observer for speed sensorless vector control drive of PMSM 2006 CES\/IEEE 5th international power electronics and motion control conference 2006 Shanghai 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/IPEMC.2006.4778137"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GuoL. ZhangX. YangS. XieZ. QiL. andWangL. Super-twisting sliding mode observer based speed sensorless torque control for PMSG used in wind turbines 2015 9th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE-ECCE Asia) 2015 Seoul 2457\u20132462.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPE.2015.7168117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2006.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WangD. LiuJ. MiaoS. YuanT. LiY. TianW. andLiuZ. Rotor position estimation method for permanent magnet synchronous motor based on super-twisting sliding mode observer 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC) 2018 Wuhan 5634\u20135638.","DOI":"10.23919\/ChiCC.2018.8483406"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2009.2013545"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ChiS. XuL. andZhangZ. Sliding mode sensorless control of PM synchronous motor for direct-driven washing machines Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE industry applications conference forty-first IAS annual meeting 2006 Tampa FL 873\u2013879.","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS.2006.256628"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ChiS. ZhangZ. andXuL. A novel sliding mode observer with adaptive feedback gain for PMSM sensorless vector control 2007 IEEE power electronics specialists conference 2007 Orlando FL 2579\u20132585.","DOI":"10.1109\/PESC.2007.4342422"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","article-title":"Based on the fuzzy sliding mode control and two stage filtering all-digital fuzzy sliding mode observer is improved control strategy (English)","volume":"1","author":"Zhao F.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2376879"},{"volume-title":"Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Sliding Mode Observer","year":"2019","author":"Junjie C.","key":"e_1_2_10_24_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2012.2228484"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2021\/8301359.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2021\/8301359.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/8301359","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T00:09:44Z","timestamp":1722902984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/8301359"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Chun-xi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/8301359"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/8301359","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1687-725X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-7268"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"8301359"}}