{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:03:55Z","timestamp":1753887835467,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":41,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LY21E080001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY21E080001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51508513","41871169","41871216","71904072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51508513","41871169","41871216","71904072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020jbkyzy028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020jbkyzy028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With the rapid development of urbanization, the urban expansion morphology has been changing with complex driving mechanisms behind the urban evolution process. This article simulates the results of urban land development contingent upon decision\u2010makers\u2019 risk preferences and reveals the inherent law of the effect of risk preferences on urban expansion morphology. Results show that cautious decision\u2010makers lead to the urban expansion morphology being relatively compact, and the reckless decision\u2010makers lead the urban expansion to sprawl. Moreover, there are obvious differences in strengths of planning constraints on the decision\u2010makers with different risk preferences. The reckless decision\u2010makers, driven by the economic interests, are more likely to break through the planning, especially when the planning is not reasonable. It is also found that enhancing executive ability of planning for the reckless decision\u2010makers can promote compactness of the urban expansion morphology. However, the effect of enhancing executive ability of planning on the cautious decision\u2010makers is limited. Thus, in the case of unreasonable planning, the executive ability of planning to the reckless decision\u2010makers should be enhanced so as to avoid urban sprawl.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8341217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T01:50:31Z","timestamp":1613094631000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Impact of Risk Preference in Decision Behavior on Urban Expansion Morphology"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Zhangwei","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaqi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yijun","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinyang","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7175-4537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoqiang","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"China City Statistical Yearbook","year":"2016","author":"National Bureau of Statistics of the People\u2019s Republic of China","key":"e_1_2_9_1_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1364-8152(99)00018-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0921-8009(01)00254-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","first-page":"56","article-title":"Economic mechanism for urban spatial expansion","volume":"29","author":"Ding C.-R.","year":"2005","journal-title":"City Planning Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","first-page":"407","article-title":"A GIS based model of urban land use growth in beijing","volume":"55","author":"Liu S.-H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Geographica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"885","article-title":"Application of convex hull in identifying the types of urban land expansion","volume":"58","author":"Liu J.-Y.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Geographica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","first-page":"300","article-title":"The periodicity scenarios of urban morphology and its driving factors in dujiangyan","volume":"31","author":"Yang Y.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Mountain Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","first-page":"67","article-title":"Analyzing daqing\u2019s urban spatial form evolution: basing on the technology of RS and GIS","volume":"32","author":"Wang S.-J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Economic Geography"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","first-page":"1453","article-title":"Analysis of simulation of urban form evolution and driving forces in tianjing binhai new area","volume":"21","author":"Huang H.-C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","first-page":"202","article-title":"Analysis on spatiotemporal characteristics and driving forces of hefei urban expansion based on geo-informatic map","volume":"24","author":"Shen F.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"A study on the impetus mechanism and models of urban spatial expansion","volume":"16","author":"Yang R.-N.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Areal Research and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"The function of urban transportation in shaping city form: take beijing for example","volume":"5","author":"Zhao J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urban Problems"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","first-page":"44","article-title":"Spatial-temporal characteristics in urban morphology of major cities in China during 1990\u20132010","volume":"35","author":"Pan J.-H.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Economic Geography"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","first-page":"70","article-title":"Urban morphology evolution of Chinese metropolitans","volume":"29","author":"Ye C.-D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geography and Geo-Information Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","first-page":"484","article-title":"The minimum cost-cycle expansion law of urban spatial morphology: a case study of kunming in China","volume":"31","author":"Wu Q.-Y.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geographical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","first-page":"4","article-title":"Urban form and low-carbon cities: research progress and planning strategies","volume":"28","author":"Liu Z.-L.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urban Planning International"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2014.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2011.12.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11442-007-0469-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2016.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2006.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-010-0602-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2015.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","first-page":"85","article-title":"Measurements of urban sprawl of regional central cities and control strategies: a case study in linyi city of shandong province, China","volume":"33","author":"Xu X.-H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"China Land Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","first-page":"713","article-title":"Hypothesis and validation on the logistic curve of economic development and urban sprawl\u2014based on the investigation of the typical cities in east China","volume":"27","author":"Li X.-S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Resources"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3144884"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8862-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","first-page":"36","article-title":"Game analysis on government behavior in the protection of cultivated land in China","volume":"13","author":"Mo X.-F.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Guangdong Land Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2013.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","first-page":"87","article-title":"The space model and the influence mechanism of enterprise migration under river-crossing development in Hangzhou","volume":"38","author":"Li J.-F.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scientia Geographica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","first-page":"1453","article-title":"China\u2019s contemporary urban-rural construction land replacement: practices and problems","volume":"26","author":"Wang J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Resources"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"Local experiments in transferrable land development rights in China: backgrounds, models, challenges and breakthrough","volume":"35","author":"Wang H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"City Planning Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","first-page":"417","article-title":"Evaluation system and control mechanism of urban sprawl: a case study of Hangzhou","volume":"64","author":"Liu W.-D.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Geographica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","article-title":"We need more research on the impact of rapid urban growth","volume":"45","author":"Torrey B. B.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chronicle of Higher Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","first-page":"80","article-title":"On urban land-use simulation and sustainable development","volume":"4","author":"Cao K.-B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_2","first-page":"516","article-title":"An agent-based approach for urban encroachment on cropland dynamic model and simulation","volume":"29","author":"Xiao L.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Resources"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_2","first-page":"305","article-title":"Agent-based modeling: the new advance in geocomputation","volume":"19","author":"Xue L.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Advance in Earth Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research progress on planning and distribution of regional utilization","volume":"30","author":"Yang X.-X.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b31111"},{"volume-title":"Risk, Uncertainty and Profit","year":"2005","author":"Knight F. H.","key":"e_1_2_9_40_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810600830764"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_2","first-page":"1101","article-title":"Multi-agent systems for simulating and planning land use development","volume":"61","author":"Liu X.-P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Geographica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b130012p"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_2","first-page":"2875","article-title":"Dynamic simulation of Shanghai urban expansion based on multi-agent system and cellular automata models","volume":"31","author":"Quan Q.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Ecologica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_2","unstructured":"WangL.-G.andLaiS.-G. Impact of urban construction boundaries on developers\u2019 attitudes Proceedings of the Symposium for 2013 Forum on Urban Internationalization January 2013 Beijing China Capital University of Economics and Business 250\u2013274."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2681(80)90051-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-1765(00)00359-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1914185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_2","first-page":"114","article-title":"A review of decision-making theory under risk research","volume":"16","author":"Jiang D.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Huazhong Normal University Journal of Postgraduates"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_2","first-page":"96","article-title":"An analysis of cognition psychology in venture decision","volume":"34","author":"Zhou F.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Liaoning University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_2","first-page":"73","article-title":"Developers\u2019 preference for the location choices in residential land development","volume":"41","author":"Han H.-Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"City Planning Review"},{"volume-title":"The City Builders: Property Politics and Planning in London and New York","year":"1994","author":"Fainstein S. S.","key":"e_1_2_9_52_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17474230903220386"},{"volume-title":"Spatial Behavior: A Geographic Perspective","year":"1997","author":"Golledge R. G.","key":"e_1_2_9_54_2"},{"volume-title":"The Psychology of Attitudes","year":"1993","author":"Eagly A. H.","key":"e_1_2_9_55_2"},{"volume-title":"Notes on Attitude Toward Risk Taking and the Exponential Utility Function","year":"1991","author":"Kirkwood C. W.","key":"e_1_2_9_56_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-48318-9"},{"volume-title":"Urban Spatial Planning: Theory, Method and Practice","year":"2007","author":"Ding C.-R.","key":"e_1_2_9_58_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456x0102000410"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2016.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_2","first-page":"23","article-title":"The compact city and sustainable urban development in China","volume":"19","author":"Han S.-S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urban Planning Overseas"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/8341217.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/8341217.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/8341217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T22:41:28Z","timestamp":1723243288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/8341217"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/8341217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/8341217","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1076-2787"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-0526"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-03-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"8341217"}}