{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T13:20:18Z","timestamp":1753881618270,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19IRTSTHN021","20HASTIT029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19IRTSTHN021","20HASTIT029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61771184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61771184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although some progress has been made in studying the triggering updating methods of interest message for reducing node energy consumption in directed diffusion routing protocols, they do not consider the anisotropy of sensing areas of nodes and the requirement of diversity of interest message exchange rates within real\u2010time performance, which makes these studies unable to accurately adapt to the characteristics of interest message update. In this work, we proposed an improved triggering updating method (ITUM) consisted of adaptive threshold determination based on the analytic hierarchy process and update judgement by similarity comparison of interest messages. Meanwhile, the network model and the sensing model are presented to describe actual network scenarios. We analyze the impact of critical parameters and evaluate the performance of ITUM with several interest message updating methods from the aspect of lowering the number of information exchanges. The simulation results prove that ITUM can improve the adaptability to scene changes while decreasing the number of information exchanges compared with the existing methods. Furthermore, it is shown that ITUM is a highly effective solution for determining the triggering updating conditions of various information exchange rates in directed diffusion routing protocol.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8814839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T04:20:06Z","timestamp":1611634806000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Improved Triggering Updating Method of Interest Message with Adaptive Threshold Determination for Directed Diffusion Routing Protocol"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7837-422X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7661-2949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1163-8216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhitao","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1818-1482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yadan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2643-3165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Song","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2016.2530941"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El-EsawyS. G. ElshennawyN. M. andElfishawyN. A. An improved energy-efficient directed diffusion routing protocol for wireless sensor network 2018 14th International Computer Engineering Conference (ICENCO) December 2018 Cairo Egypt Egypt 64\u201367 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICENCO.2018.8636153 2-s2.0-85063062066.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICENCO.2018.8636153"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","unstructured":"KhaingM. M.andNaingT. M. Energy aware data-centric routing in wireless sensor network International Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology (ICAET\u20322014) March 2014 Singapore 80\u201383."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","first-page":"1213","article-title":"Comparative study of flooded and directed diffusion protocol in WSN","volume":"5","author":"Kaushal S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eij.2012.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"957","article-title":"Directed diffusion routing protocol based on cluster-head path transformation in wireless sensor network","volume":"55","author":"Miao Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Jilin University (Science Edition)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-015-0482-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CuiY.andQinH. A novel rumor routing for wireless sensor network 2010 Fourth International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing December 2010 Shenzhen China 795\u2013797 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICGEC.2010.201 2-s2.0-79952552197.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGEC.2010.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2004.1368893"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s91108399"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","first-page":"2223","article-title":"An effective event query access strategy based on WSN","volume":"45","author":"Li S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","first-page":"62","article-title":"Data-centric routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: a survey","volume":"2","author":"Rao K. P. K.","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24001\/eec.2.2.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2002.808417"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2914241"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/7681-0986"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jnw.9.5.1163-1168"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2005.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3844\/jcssp.2012.694.700"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EghbaliA. N.andDehghanM. ZhangH. OlariuS. CaoJ. andJohnsonD. B. Load-balancing using multi-path directed diffusion in wireless sensor networks Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks. MSN 2007 2007 4864 Berlin German Springer Berlin Heidelberg 44\u201355 Lecture Notes in Computer Science https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-77024-4_6.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-77024-4_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LiZ.andShiH. Design of gradient and node remaining energy constrained directed diffusion routing for WSN 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and Mobile Computing September 2007 Shanghai China 2600\u20132603 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WICOM.2007.647 2-s2.0-38049057781.","DOI":"10.1109\/WICOM.2007.647"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LiuX. LiF. KuangH. andWuX. The study of directed diffusion routing protocol based on clustering for wireless sensor network 2006 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation June 2006 Dalian China 5120\u20135124 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WCICA.2006.1713366 2-s2.0-34047212449.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCICA.2006.1713366"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2014.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SamarasN. S.andTriantariF. S. On direct diffusion routing for wireless sensor networks 2016 Advances in Wireless and Optical Communications (RTUWO) November 2016 Riga Latvia 89\u201394 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/RTUWO.2016.7821862 2-s2.0-85013972933.","DOI":"10.1109\/RTUWO.2016.7821862"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MerloA. MigliardiM. RasoD. andSpadaciniE. Optimizing network energy consumption through intrusion prevention systems International Joint Conference SOCO\u201914-CISIS\u201914-ICEUTE\u201914 June 2014 Bilbao Spain 505\u2013515.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07995-0_50"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","first-page":"11","article-title":"An energy efficient approach for highly data-centric directed diffusion in wireless sensor networks","volume":"1","author":"Mehta N.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"YuJ.andZhangH. Directed diffusion based on clustering and inquiry for wireless sensor networks 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology July 2010 Chengdu China 291\u2013294 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCSIT.2010.5564153 2-s2.0-77958539544.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSIT.2010.5564153"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CuiY.andCaoJ. An improved directed diffusion for wireless sensor networks 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and Mobile Computing September 2007 Shanghai China 2380\u20132383 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WICOM.2007.593 2-s2.0-38049016349.","DOI":"10.1109\/WICOM.2007.593"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KrishnamachariB.andAhnJ. Optimizing data replication for expanding ring-based queries in wireless sensor networks 2006 4th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks March 2006 Boston USA 1\u201310 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WIOPT.2006.1666457 2-s2.0-84886513186.","DOI":"10.1109\/WIOPT.2006.1666457"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","first-page":"511","article-title":"TURIR: energy efficient interest message update protocol for mobile wireless sensor networks","volume":"22","author":"Niu L.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Sensors & Actuators"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1149283.1149287"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.2016SNP0005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2008.10.095"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(90)90057-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/KEM.801.53"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622018500360"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Consistency improvement of judgment matrix in analytic hierarchy process","volume":"30","author":"Yuan J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Statistics & Decisions"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_2","first-page":"102","article-title":"On clustering algorithm of high dimensional data based on similarity measurement","volume":"26","author":"Huang S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computer application and software"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2021\/8814839.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2021\/8814839.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/8814839","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T01:14:42Z","timestamp":1722906882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/8814839"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mario E.","family":"Rivero-Angeles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/8814839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/8814839","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1687-725X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-7268"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"8814839"}}