{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T06:16:58Z","timestamp":1762409818633,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]],"date-time":"2021-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611878400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>One of the main economic issues in Iran is the issue of economic sanctions. These sanctions have been imposed by various institutions and countries around the world in various forms since 1979 against Iran. Economic sanctions have affected large sections of Iran\u2019s economy. Meanwhile, economic sanctions against Iran have had far-reaching effects on trade cycles in Iran. The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of economic sanctions on the structure of business cycles in Iran. The sanction index is a tool for studying quantitative sanctions. The opinions of 15 experts in sanctions economics were collected using fuzzy questionnaires. And the sanction index was obtained. The fuzzy logic method in the MATLAB software space calculated the economic sanction index for 1979\u20132019. The self-regression calculated the effect of economic sanctions on business cycles. There are two scenarios in this article. In scenario 1, sanctions increased inflation, reduced production, and reduced investment. Also, during the embargo period, the recessions are longer. The second scenario of the research shows the economy without sanctions. The results showed that, in these conditions, inflation has less effect on production and investment. And the economy will experience a long period of prosperity without sanctions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8833474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]],"date-time":"2021-01-30T16:05:08Z","timestamp":1612022708000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Using Fuzzy Logic Method to Investigate the Effect of Economic Sanctions on Business Cycles in the Islamic Republic of Iran"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7782-0010","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"M. I.","family":"Saeed Iranmanesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4375-1237","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A.","family":"Norallah Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Management and Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8154-9123","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"B.","family":"Seyyed Abdolmajid Jalaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Management and Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Has the mplitude of business cycles dEepened in the post-world war\u045f era? A variance analysis of thirty-five countries","volume":"22","author":"N. Hashemzadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","first-page":"110","article-title":"Analysis of the relationship between financial market indices and business cycles in Iran using error correction model","volume":"22","author":"W. Lotfi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Financial Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"3","first-page":"341","article-title":"The role of financial frictions in Iran\u2019s business cycles: a DSGE approach","volume":"23","author":"T. Rahmani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iranian Economic Review"},{"unstructured":"QelichW.Analysis of the capabilities of Islamic financial instruments in influencing the business cycles of the economy2014Tehran Province, IranAllameh Tabatabai University, Faculty of EconomicsPhD Thesis","key":"4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpoleco.2018.05.008"},{"issue":"3","key":"6","first-page":"659","article-title":"Analysis of total factor productivity in selected sectors despite the economic sanctions index","volume":"54","author":"N. Mahmoudi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Economic Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"7","first-page":"125","article-title":"The relationship between investment in housing and business cycles in Iran","volume":"5","author":"A. Salmanpour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Economic Modeling Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"8","first-page":"52","article-title":"Business Cycles in some selected oil producing countries: Iran versus Three OECD Members","volume":"27","author":"A. Taheri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Economics Journal"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intfin.2016.05.004"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2017.09.014"},{"issue":"3","key":"11","first-page":"41","article-title":"Accounting for business cycles: inflationary stagnation in Iran","volume":"20","author":"M. H. Rahmati","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Planning and Budget"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/joe.21841"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.08.003"},{"issue":"52","key":"14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of mining process in discovering the semi-automatic processes model of banking industry","volume":"17","author":"M. Dolatabad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Industrial Management Studies"},{"key":"15","first-page":"163","article-title":"Using combined F.MCDM to improve stock selection performance in the stock exchange (case study: cement industry)","volume":"38","author":"Z. Zia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Financial Engineering and Securities Management"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24463","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2900233","article-title":"Hybrid fuzzy logic scheme for efficient channel utilization in cognitive radio networks","volume":"7","author":"A. Amjad","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"43","key":"17","first-page":"105","article-title":"Zoning of earthquake vulnerability using fuzzy logic in GIS case study of lar city","volume":"12","author":"A. Jafarnia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Natural Geography"},{"issue":"9","key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4236\/jsea.2013.69057","article-title":"A decision support system for selection of solar power plant locations by applying fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS: an Empirical Study","volume":"6","author":"A. Kengpol","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Software Engineering and Applications"}],"container-title":["Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2021\/8833474.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2021\/8833474.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2021\/8833474.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]],"date-time":"2021-01-30T16:05:19Z","timestamp":1612022719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2021\/8833474\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Keshavarz-Ghorabaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["8833474","8833474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/8833474","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9732","1687-9724"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-9732"},{"type":"print","value":"1687-9724"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]}}}