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However, few studies have investigated the integration between motor and cognitive domains, as well as its neuroanatomical basis. In this retrospective study, upper limb motor responsiveness to technology-based rehabilitation was examined in a sample of 29 stroke patients (18 with right and 11 with left brain damage). Pretreatment sensorimotor and attentional abilities were found to influence motor recovery. Training responsiveness increased as a function of the severity of motor deficits, whereas spared attentional abilities, especially visuospatial attention, supported motor improvements. Neuroanatomical analysis of structural lesions and white matter disconnections showed that the poststroke motor performance was associated with putamen, insula, corticospinal tract, and frontoparietal connectivity. Motor rehabilitation outcome was mainly associated with the superior longitudinal fasciculus and partial involvement of the corpus callosum. The latter findings support the hypothesis that motor recovery engages large-scale brain networks that involve cognitive abilities and provides insight into stroke rehabilitation strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8845685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]],"date-time":"2021-04-02T20:05:07Z","timestamp":1617393907000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Sensorimotor, Attentional, and Neuroanatomical Predictors of Upper Limb Motor Deficits and Rehabilitation Outcome after Stroke"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3588-6924","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniela","family":"D\u2019Imperio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0144-5840","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zaira","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2955-4376","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lorenza","family":"Maistrello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4937-4009","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eugenia","family":"Durgoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5393-5027","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Camilla","family":"Della Piet\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3682-8582","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michele","family":"De Filippo De Grazia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9412-6004","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Francesca","family":"Meneghello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1609-8060","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrea","family":"Turolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4651-6390","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marco","family":"Zorzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy"},{"name":"Department of General Psychology and Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2004.04.001"},{"key":"2","first-page":"55","article-title":"Assessment and treatment of the upper limb by means of virtual reality in post-stroke patients","volume":"145","author":"L. 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