{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T17:52:15Z","timestamp":1772905935889,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":68,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41630749"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41630749"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The agro\u2010pastoral ecotone, an ecological transition zone connecting adjacent areas of agricultural planting area and grassland animal husbandry, has three features: a complex natural condition, relatively pronounced population pressure, and a fragile ecological environment. In this study, we conducted an ecosystem risk assessment in the western part of Jilin Province, China, based on multiscale and multitemporal remote sensing images and land\u2010use data. Furthermore, we focused on land\u2010use change from 1995 to 2015 by applying the dynamic change information survey method and carrying out a transfer track analysis. The results revealed three main findings. (1) The ecological risk index at the scale of 3\u2009km\u2009\u00d7\u20093\u2009km harbors significant spatial correlation. (2) The ecological risk index of unutilized land, forest land, and grassland is relatively high for each, and their anti\u2010interference ability is weak, while the ecological risk index of construction land and water area is the lowest. (3) Human interference, e.g., construction activities and cultivated land occupation, is the leading factor driving the exacerbation of ecological risk and frequent land\u2010use type conversions. At the study period\u2019s end, a trend of slight contraction in the high\u2010risk areas was found, indicating that land\u2010use regulation and land protection policies have had significantly positive impact upon the lands\u2019 ecological value. The overall study identified a reasonable research scale for eco\u2010environmental risk assessment and discerned relationships between regional land\u2010use changes through geospatial analysis. Moreover, our findings can help provide practical case study information applicable to similar regions with agro\u2010pastoral ecotones.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8851543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T18:35:38Z","timestamp":1615401338000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Remote Sensing Monitoring and Ecological Risk Assessment of Landscape Patterning in the Agro\u2010Pastoral Ecotone of Northeast China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1860-2694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7290-412X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shijun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1100480108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2013.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1111772"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","article-title":"Exploring the factors influencing ecological land change for China\u2019s Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region using big data","volume":"142","author":"Xie H.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10807030601107536"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"335","article-title":"Research progress of ecological risk assessment","volume":"28","author":"Hongbo S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2003.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","volume-title":"Study on Grassland Ecological Environment Evaluation and Expert System in Western Jilin Province","author":"Yuefen L.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","volume-title":"Study on Land Ecological Environment Security in Western Jilin Province","author":"Fengqin Z.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","first-page":"190","article-title":"Characteristics of climate change in semiarid area of western Jilin province in recent 50 years","volume":"28","author":"Gold S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resources and Environment in Arid Area"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","unstructured":"ShutingB. Study on landscape ecological risk assessment of western Jilin based on land use change 2019 Jilin University Changchun China Master thesis."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","first-page":"267","article-title":"Risk assessment of regional ecology","volume":"2","author":"Zaiyi F.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Progress in Earth Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","first-page":"335","article-title":"Research progress of ecological risk assessment","volume":"28","author":"Hui C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","first-page":"141","article-title":"Ecological risk analysis of land use in Daqing city based on GIS","volume":"14","author":"Shuying Z.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Disasters"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","first-page":"247","article-title":"Vulnerability and spatial association pattern of landscape pattern in lower Liaohe plain","volume":"34","author":"Zhicai S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","first-page":"856","article-title":"Land use pattern evolution and ecological effects of Nansihu wetland","volume":"36","author":"Jun Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resource Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0004-5608.00205"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160701355256"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","volume-title":"Landscape Pattern Change and Ecological Risk Assessment of Coastal Zone","author":"Ruiqiang W.","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/8851543.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/8851543.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/8851543","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T22:14:21Z","timestamp":1723241661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/8851543"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ning","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/8851543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/8851543","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-2787","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-08-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"8851543"}}