{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T10:56:12Z","timestamp":1760784972810,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":89,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41701466","41971166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41701466","41971166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005047","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20180550831","2019-MS-342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20180550831","2019-MS-342"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The rational allocation of functional areas is the foundation for addressing the sustainable development of cities. Efficient and accurate identification methods of urban functional areas are of great significance to the adjustment and testing of urban planning and industrial layout optimization. Firstly, by employing multisource geographic data, an identification method of urban functional areas was developed. A quantitative measurement approach of the urban functional area was then established considering the comprehensive effects of human\u2010land, space\u2010time, and thematic information to present the covering area of ground objects, public awareness, and empirical research. Finally, the Zhengzhou city, which locates in Henan province of central China, was used to test the method. The results show that the developed method is efficient, accurate, and universal and can identify urban functional areas quickly and accurately. We found that the overall distribution of Zhengzhou\u2019s functional areas presents a spatial pattern of single and multimixed coordinated development. The city\u2019s commercial functional areas and commercial\u2010based mixed functional areas are located in the city\u2019s central area. The green square\u2019s function area occupies relatively low and is mainly distributed in the city\u2019s fringe.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8875276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T18:20:35Z","timestamp":1617214835000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Identification of Urban Functional Area by Using Multisource Geographic Data: A Case Study of Zhengzhou, China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9831-9260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingzhong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2598-0047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bingyu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3307-7891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2728-0183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingxin","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9260-6805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanxia","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1151419"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11769-019-1032-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2018.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11769-020-1127-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2019.102532"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102272"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101487"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geosus.2020.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11769-019-1045-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102176"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2020.102672"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11442-019-1625-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63951-6.00682-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2018.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2020.102134"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2020.126784"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2020.102820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.06.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2018.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10109-015-0211-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5996\/newgeo.52.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tkde.2014.2345405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10020281"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101428"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2018.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2017.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2019.1584806"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MaoH. ThakurG. andBhaduriB. Exploiting mobile phone data for multi-category land use classification in Africa Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL Workshop on Smart Cities and Urban Analytics ACM October 2016 Burlingame CA USA https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3007540.3007549 2-s2.0-85002323811.","DOI":"10.1145\/3007540.3007549"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2014.913794"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2015.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2015.1086923"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12281"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2017.1324976"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2017.1356464"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20630-6_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5311\/JOSIS.2010.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13249\/j.cnki.sgs.2015.02.151"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2018.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"YuanJ. ZhengY. andXieX. Discovering regions of different functions in a city using human mobility and POIs Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining August 2012 Beijing China 186\u2013194 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2339530.2339561 2-s2.0-84866045445.","DOI":"10.1145\/2339530.2339561"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2014.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12591"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Overview of man-land relationship research based on POI data: theory, method and application","volume":"35","author":"Xue B.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geography and Geo-Information Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_2","first-page":"36","article-title":"POI-based analysis on retail\u2032s spatial hot blocks at a city level: a case study of Shenyang, China","volume":"38","author":"Xue B.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Economic Geography"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_2","first-page":"81","article-title":"A POI data-based study on urban functional areas of the resources-based city: a case study of benxi, Liaoning","volume":"35","author":"Xue B.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Human Geography"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_2","first-page":"82","article-title":"Research on POI classification standard","volume":"10","author":"Zhang L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2019.09.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/4180890"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_2","first-page":"106","article-title":"POI-based analysis on the affecting factors of property prices\u2019 spatial distribution in the traditional industrial area","volume":"34","author":"Xue B.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Human Geography"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_2","first-page":"691","article-title":"Analysis of spatial economic structure of Northeast China cities based on points of interest big data","volume":"40","author":"Xue B.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientia Geographica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_2","first-page":"442","article-title":"POI-based spatial correlation of the residences and retail industry in Shenyang City","volume":"39","author":"Xue B.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientia Geographica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2015.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2018.04.343"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_2","first-page":"973","article-title":"Extracting hierarchical landmarks from urban POI data","volume":"15","author":"Zhao W.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_2","first-page":"119","article-title":"Research on function identification and distribution characteristics of Wuhan supported by big data","volume":"45","author":"Li Q.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science of Surveying and Mapping"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2017.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2016.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2018.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11442-020-1755-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41289-018-0072-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-019-02156-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101972"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11442-019-1663-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13249\/j.cnki.sgs.2016.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122451"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/8875276.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/8875276.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/8875276","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T21:30:19Z","timestamp":1723239019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/8875276"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ning","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/8875276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/8875276","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1076-2787"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-0526"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-08-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"8875276"}}