{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T18:15:52Z","timestamp":1780078552887,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":42,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSFC71974125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSFC71974125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSFC71661137004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSFC71661137004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSFC71573166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSFC71573166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Yangtze River Economic Zone (YREZ) is a major corridor of national science and innovation culture, an innovation\u2010driven region that fosters new drivers of growth and leads transformation and development, and plays an important strategic support and exemplary leading role in the overall pattern of regional development. This paper analyzes the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of innovation output of 110 cities of YREZ from 2008 to 2018 by using Gini coefficient, coefficient of variation (CV), geographical weighted regression, and other methods. The factors affecting innovation output are selected from the perspective of innovation ecosystem. The results show the following. (1) Innovation output showed an increasing trend, and the high\u2010value concentration cities in downstream areas gradually became prominent, the geographical concentration degree fluctuated and declined, and the distribution of innovation output gradually became balanced. (2) The global Moran\u2019s <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic> index of innovation output shows a fluctuation pattern of \u201cM\u201d shape and an overall upward trend. The analysis of local spatial correlation indicates that spatial distribution pattern of innovation output has not changed significantly. (3) There is obvious regional heterogeneity under different impacts of factors of innovation ecosystem on innovation output. Enterprises have the greatest impact, followed by financial resources and infrastructure environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8884058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,14]],"date-time":"2021-02-14T04:50:33Z","timestamp":1613278233000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity and Driving Force Analysis of Innovation Output in the Yangtze River Economic Zone: The Perspective of Innovation Ecosystem"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Ke","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yurong","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2319-1095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22895"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2019.1639656"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2019.101194"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","first-page":"96","article-title":"Spatial patterns of innovation output of cities in China based on spatial knowledge spillovers","volume":"38","author":"Ma J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Economic Geography"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","volume-title":"The Theory of Economic Development","author":"Schumpeter J. A.","year":"1934"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","first-page":"472","article-title":"Innovation drives industries up to the medium-high end of the global value chain","volume":"15","author":"Huang T.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers of Economics in China"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/meq-05-2018-0098"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","first-page":"1954","article-title":"Spatial feature of regional innovation performance in Yangtze economic zone","volume":"26","author":"Zhu Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2018-0056"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0959-6526(01)00048-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2008.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","unstructured":"Flanagan Sustaining the nation\u2019s innovation ecosystems information technology manufacturing and competitive-ness 2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","volume-title":"Science and Technologypolicy Inducing Technological Innovation","author":"Council I. S.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-019-03260-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(84)90025-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/reseval\/rvv017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2018.1464128"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1540496x.2017.1283215"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12031016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","unstructured":"FengB. J. ShenJ. K. andLiaoY. R. Research on university science and technology innovation efficiency and influencing factors viewpoints based on the type of outcome of the innovation output 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1458-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/s1363919616500602"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-018-9653-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2893-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13504851.2018.1430315"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2015.1095291"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2009.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2015.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su8040295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10082708"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-5885.1450383"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40797-015-0025-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_2","article-title":"The regional environment and firms\u2019 commitment to innovation: empirical evidence from Spain","author":"Holl A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Economics of Innovation and New Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10124401"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8551.12343"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/jes-01-2013-0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0971721818806096"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10438599.2018.1546557"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11205602"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2018.1456323"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.11.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_2","first-page":"57","article-title":"Charting the innovation ecosystem","volume":"57","author":"Roland Ortt M. M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research-Technology Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ejim-12-2017-0188"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2016.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2017.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_2","first-page":"98","article-title":"Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem","volume":"84","author":"Adner R.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_2","first-page":"90","article-title":"Innovation ecosystems: a conceptual review and a new definition","volume":"90","author":"Ikenami O.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1540496x.2018.1518216"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.2494"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14479338.2016.1165624"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2014.2140"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/ijtm.2016.080549"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_2","first-page":"351","article-title":"Determinants of integration interaction among the subjects of the entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem of macro region","volume":"7","author":"Shashlo N. V.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Amazonia Investiga"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219877016400095"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/ijtm.2017.085694"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_2","first-page":"89","article-title":"Research on urban agglomerations at abroad: tracks, hotspots and trends\u2014visual literature analysis based on CiteSpace V","volume":"39","author":"Chen Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forecasting"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.106062"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The strategic thinking of building innovation ecosystem in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area","author":"Jain S. Z.","year":"2018","journal-title":"China Soft Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-013-9536-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-016-9720-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/ijtm.2009.023374"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_2","first-page":"12586","article-title":"Research on the knowledge creation process of the university-industry collaboration: a case from China","volume":"5","author":"Yao W.","year":"2011","journal-title":"African Journal of Business Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2019.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_2","article-title":"Redistributive innovation policy, inequality, and efficiency","volume":"22","author":"Xu P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Public Economic Theory"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SantosE. FernandesC. I. andFerreiraJ. J. The moderating effects of economic development on innovation and shadow entrepreneurship: grey or pink? R&D management 2020.","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12404"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/s1363919618500111"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0048-7333(99)00007-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-018-2039-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14254\/1800-5845\/2017.13-2.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijisscm.2020040103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_2","first-page":"66","article-title":"Evolution and mechanism of innovative spatial pattern of urban agglomeration in the new Yangtze river delta","volume":"37","author":"Teng T. W.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Economic Geography"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_2","first-page":"69","article-title":"Analysis of influencing factors of spatial difference of innovation output in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration","volume":"32","author":"Zhang G.","year":"2018","journal-title":"East China Economic Management"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/8884058.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/8884058.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/8884058","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T21:20:03Z","timestamp":1723238403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/8884058"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yuan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/8884058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/8884058","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-2787","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"8884058"}}