{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T04:14:26Z","timestamp":1793420066558,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]],"date-time":"2021-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":215,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Krishi Gobeshona Foundation","award":["TF-45-L\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TF-45-L\/17"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> enteritis is the leading cause of gastroenteritis in humans worldwide including Bangladesh. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence and antimicrobial\u2010resistance status of <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. in human diarrheal samples collected from Surya Kanta Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. In this study, we evaluated a total of 330 clinical samples for the presence <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. via cultural and biochemical tests and molecular assays. Furthermore, antimicrobial susceptibility testing for <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> species was accomplished by the standard agar disc diffusion technique against eight commercially available antimicrobial agents. A pretested semistructured questionnaire was used to capture the data on socioanthropological factors from the diarrheal patients. Pearson\u2019s chi\u2010square test was performed, and a <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> value of &lt;0.05 was considered for the level of significance. Nearly one in three diarrheal patients admitted in this hospital were infected with <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. Overall prevalence of <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. was estimated to be 31.5% (104\/330) that comprised the prevalence of <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>, 21.8% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 72), and <jats:italic>C. coli<\/jats:italic>, 9.6% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 32). Among the positive cases, the prevalence of <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> was higher in the age group 0\u20105 years (52%) followed by 6\u201018 years (42.7%), 19\u201040 years (34.0%), 41\u201060 years (25.4%), and &gt;60 years (10.5%). Age, family level\u2019s personal hygiene, and involvement with animal husbandry were captured as potential determinants to be associated with the <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> positive status. Among the isolates, 27.3% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 20) of <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic> and 31.2% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 10) of <jats:italic>C. coli<\/jats:italic> demonstrated as multidrug\u2010resistant (MDR) to three or more antimicrobial agents. The present study shows that <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. is most prevalent among the hospital\u2010admitted diarrheal patients, and proper measures should be taken to reduce the burden focusing on the potential determinants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9229485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]],"date-time":"2021-08-04T18:20:07Z","timestamp":1628101207000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of <i>Campylobacter<\/i> Species in Diarrheal Patients in Mymensingh, Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Md. 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