{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:01:27Z","timestamp":1753887687393,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":286,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Based on the theories of social network, social support, and retirement process, this study analyzes the source and composition of social support for Chinese athletes on the basis of constructing the social support network. Subsequently, we analyze the impact of social support on employment quality of Chinese athletes from different dimensions and further explore the mechanism of social support on the employment quality of athletes from the moderating role of athletes\u2019 self\u2010employment cognition. The study found that the social support network of athletes showed a clear tendency toward \u201cstrong ties,\u201d and the social support they received mainly came from family members, teammates, and sports team managers. These kinds of social support will directly promote the employment quality of athletes after retirement. When athletes have full knowledge of their future employment status, the effect of social support in promoting employment quality will be further expanded.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9916024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T00:11:56Z","timestamp":1634256716000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Research on the Relationship between Social Support and Employment Quality of Chinese Athletes from the Perspective of Social Network Structure"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Meijuan","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3303-1930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuairan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wenfei","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4260-5342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huanqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","first-page":"26","article-title":"Research on the measurement and path of China\u2019s high quality openness in the new era","volume":"35","author":"Ren B.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Statistics & Information Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","first-page":"31","article-title":"Comparison of the influences of human capital and social capital on the income of retired athletes in China","volume":"44","author":"Zhang X.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Shanghai University of Sport"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/sp.j.1041.2008.00496"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198503000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/30.4.293"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0401_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Multi-dimensional ordered clustering method based on common trend extraction","volume":"35","author":"He H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Statistics & Information Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcyb.2019.2939390"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","first-page":"57","article-title":"Research on graduates\u2019 employment quality: influence factor and path analysis","author":"Peng Z.","year":"2020","journal-title":"China Higher Education Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","first-page":"121","article-title":"The effet of social capital in virtual community on customer citizenship behavior: from the perspective of psychological ownership","volume":"35","author":"Cheng G.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Statistics & Information Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","first-page":"3804","article-title":"Social recommendation with evolutionary opinion dynamics","volume":"50","author":"Xiong F.","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","first-page":"17","article-title":"Structural characteristics of athletes\u2019 employment network: a survey of 130 professional athletes in Shaanxi province","volume":"52","author":"Zhang X.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","first-page":"1142","article-title":"The relationship among cognitive appraisal, psychological control, social support and employment stress in university studies","volume":"12","author":"Wang D.","year":"2007","journal-title":"China Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","first-page":"712","article-title":"Difference analysis of salary evaluation of athletes under different contingency factors","volume":"37","author":"Zou Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Xi\u2019an Physical Education University"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","first-page":"94","article-title":"Development and validation of social support questionnaire for athletes","volume":"54","author":"Du W.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education"},{"volume-title":"Applications of Rasch Measurement in Education","year":"2010","author":"Thomas L. K. M.","key":"e_1_2_9_16_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","first-page":"3563","article-title":"Trends in job quality during the great recession and the debt crisis( 2007\u20132012): a comparative approach for the EU","volume":"232","author":"Erhel C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-8791(91)90042-k"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","first-page":"47","article-title":"Investigation on retirement consciousness, mental and strategy of our athletes","volume":"7","author":"Wang J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"China Sport Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HuY. XiongF. PanS. XiongX. WangL. andChenH. Bayesian personalized ranking based on multiple-layer neighborhoods Information Sciences 542.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2020.06.067"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/9916024.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2021\/9916024.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2021\/9916024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T22:50:42Z","timestamp":1723243842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2021\/9916024"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Shirui","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2021\/9916024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/9916024","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1076-2787"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-0526"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"9916024"}}