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The evolutionary behavior of the couplings is comparable to those of a network of biological neurons. In the structural network, the physical connections of axons and dendrites between neurons are modeled, and the evolution in the connections depends on the neurons\u2019 potential. Moreover, it is shown that the coupling force\u2019s function behaves as an adaptive controller that leads the neurons in the network to synchronization. The change in the node\u2019s degree shows that the network exhibits time-dependent structural plasticity, achieved through the evolutionary or adaptive change of the coupling force between the nodes. The coupling force function is based on the computed magnitude of the membrane potential deviations with its neighbors and a threshold that determines the neuron\u2019s connections. These rule the functional network structure along the time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9956319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]],"date-time":"2021-06-17T19:35:09Z","timestamp":1623958509000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Model for Evolutionary Structural Plasticity and Synchronization of a Network of Neurons"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4472-8717","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gualberto","family":"Sol\u00eds-Perales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Depto. de Electr\u00f3nica, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Revoluci\u00f3n No. 1500, Guadalajara, Jal. C.P. 44430, Mexico"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0021-6402","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jairo S\u00e1nchez","family":"Estrada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Depto. de Electr\u00f3nica, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. 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