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Therefore, this paper builds a Stackelberg game model led by the manufacturer in a dual\u2010channel supply chain to examine the reaction of the government under centralized or decentralized decisions\u2010making structures with different low\u2010carbon strategies. The result shows that the government can achieve higher profits by taking incentive or punitive measures for centralized decision\u2010making supply chain no matter they invest in emissions reduction or not. Moreover, for decentralized decision\u2010making mode, increasing low\u2010carbon subsidies for retailers can achieve a win\u2010win result between the supply chain and the government; and, finally, channel competition is good for improving the supply chain and social benefits. Therefore, the government is responsible for taking reasonable subsidy policies, formulate industry\u2019s low\u2010carbon standards, and properly guide competition between supply chain members to achieve higher profits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9967381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T18:35:40Z","timestamp":1622572540000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Government Low\u2010Carbon Regulations Based on Supply Chain Members\u2019 Behavior and Consumers\u2019 Channel Preference in a Dual\u2010Channel Supply Chain"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0052-8764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingquan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuran","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boyang","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lingqi","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.08.105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.01.188"},{"volume-title":"Enhanced Actions on Climate Change: China\u2019s Intended Nationally Determined","year":"2015","author":"China\u2019s State Council","key":"e_1_2_9_4_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2014.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.09.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.06.209"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118715"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.01.297"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.03.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2016.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.11.719"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6841519"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2017.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2008.08.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A quantity discount model for coordination of internet-based hybrid channels","volume":"27","author":"Xie Q. 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