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The subgingival plaque samples of 20 chronic periodontitis patients with gingival erosive oral lichen planus (CP\u2010OLP group) and 19 chronic periodontitis patients without gingival erosive oral lichen planus (CP group) were analyzed by 16S rRNA gene high\u2010throughput sequencing. Compared with the CP group, the richness and diversity of subgingival plaque microflora in the CP\u2010OLP group decreased significantly. There were some differences between the two groups in the composition of microflora on the levels of phylum and genus. Distributions of <jats:italic>Prevotella<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Leptotrichia<\/jats:italic> in the CP\u2010OLP group were significantly lower than those in the CP group. The dominant genera in CP\u2010OLP group were <jats:italic>Pseudomonas<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Granulicatella<\/jats:italic>. These results indicated that gingival erosive oral lichen planus may influence the structure and proportion of subgingival plaque microflora.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9995225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]],"date-time":"2021-06-28T19:20:25Z","timestamp":1624908025000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Comparative Analyses of the Subgingival Microbiome in Chronic Periodontitis Patients with and without Gingival Erosive Oral Lichen Planus Based on 16S rRNA Gene 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