{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:08:39Z","timestamp":1753888119432,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,21]],"date-time":"2021-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":232,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Heilongjiang Province Philosophy and Social Science Fund","award":["19JYE255"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19JYE255"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, the focus was on the development of management models and future prediction for the cost and risk by using an improved deep learning (DL) algorithm. Management model can be defined as the management activities that are interlinked and organized inside organization of institutions. Different opportunities and different organizations are offered by different management models. Proper management models lead to strategies and decisions help to success organization. Deep neural network (DNN) is proposed to make good prediction for organization for increasing the cost and reduce risk in companies and institutions. The error of prediction is updated according to variable hidden layers and nodes within iteration. Improved DNN is used and modify weights that have an effect on the features extracted in advance to increase the accuracy and precisions are used. The proposed method is based on dynamic hidden layers with backpropagation and feedforward. Absolute mean relative error (AMRE) and variance (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) are used for evaluation in term of accuracy. The training system is used with three available datasets from big company, health issue, and industry. Gained result proves the worth of the proposed system and is suitable for predicting complex data and reducing the risk as possible.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9997662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,21]],"date-time":"2021-08-21T17:35:24Z","timestamp":1629567324000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Research on Management Model Based on Deep 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