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The results of this study showed that after the AX and <jats:italic>L. fermentum<\/jats:italic> HFY06 synergistic intervention, the body weight, epididymal fat index, blood lipid level, and liver function indexes of mice were improved. In addition, the synbiotics comprising AX and <jats:italic>L. fermentum<\/jats:italic> HFY06 increased the CAT activity in the serum of mice on a high\u2010fat diet, reduced NO and MDA levels, and improved the body\u2019s oxidative stress. From the perspective of molecular biology, on the one hand, AX and <jats:italic>L. fermentum<\/jats:italic> HFY06 synergistic intervention activated the AMPK pathway to regulate body lipid metabolism; up\u2010regulated the mRNA expressions of CPT\u20101, PPAR\u2010<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>, CYP7A1, and HSL; and down\u2010regulated the mRNA expressions of ACC, C\/EBP<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>, and LPL. On the other hand, the synergistic effect of AX and HFY06 enhanced the mRNA expressions of ZO\u20101, occludin, and claudin\u20101 in the small intestine of mice, increased the strength of the intestinal barrier, and optimized the composition of the intestinal microbiota. From the above results, it can be concluded that AX and <jats:italic>L. fermentum<\/jats:italic> HFY06 have a synergistic effect in improving hyperlipidemia. However, this study was only performed using animal models, and the lipid synthesis and metabolism mechanism are complicated; hence, further clinical studies are needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1068845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T20:35:09Z","timestamp":1649277309000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Effect of <i>Lactobacillus fermentum<\/i> HFY06 Combined with Arabinoxylan on Reducing Lipid Accumulation in Mice Fed with High\u2010Fat 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