{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T14:48:07Z","timestamp":1781880487414,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]],"date-time":"2022-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656115200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gitelman syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive salt-losing tubulopathy characterized by hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalciuria, and secondary hyperaldosteronism. However, hypercalcemia secondary to hypocalciuria is extremely rare during the disease. A 36-year-old normotensive man who suffered a motor vehicle accident was presented with hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and mild hypercalcemia. He had a past medical history significant for bipolar depression disorder and a history of chronic atrial fibrillation. He was diagnosed with Gitelman syndrome. However, he was noncompliant with his medications. A laboratory workup revealed hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, and a high parathyroid hormone level. Thorough investigations identified primary hyperparathyroidism as the primary cause of hypercalcemia. To our knowledge, Gitelman syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism are an extremely rare association that is present in our case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1098222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]],"date-time":"2022-06-25T15:50:09Z","timestamp":1656172209000},"page":"1-3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Case of Gitelman Syndrome with Hypercalcemia Secondary to Primary Hyperparathyroidism"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9089-6629","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zeinab","family":"Alnahas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 11956, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6724-9562","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marko","family":"Markov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chandler Regional Medical Center, Chandler 85224, Arizona, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8264-7910","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohamad H.","family":"Horani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chandler Regional Medical Center, Chandler 85224, Arizona, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0196-24"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje-11-0224"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95521-6"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1998.00124.x"},{"key":"5","volume-title":"Gitelman Syndrome","author":"National Organization for Rare Disorders","year":"2018"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.80.1.7829616"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmcp1714213"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/ucd.2015.3032"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/ep12284.ra"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.02.267"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-1415"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i36.4063"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19078"},{"issue":"3","key":"14","first-page":"94","article-title":"Ventricular fibrillation in hypercalcaemic crisis due to primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"62","author":"R. 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Kiewiet","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Netherlands Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.10.005"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crie\/2022\/1098222.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crie\/2022\/1098222.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crie\/2022\/1098222.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]],"date-time":"2022-06-25T15:50:13Z","timestamp":1656172213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/crie\/2022\/1098222\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Osamu","family":"Isozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["1098222","1098222"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/1098222","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-651X","2090-6501"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-651X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2090-6501","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]]}}}