{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:45:02Z","timestamp":1747190702476,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660780800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF) storm associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection is a potentially fatal complication; the correlation of these 2 disorders, however, has not been well studied. This retrospective case series examined outcomes of 2 patients who were admitted for repeated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks with or without syncope and observed to have VT\/VF storms with COVID-19. Mechanisms of VT\/VF storms in COVID-19 are multifactorial including myocarditis, systemic inflammation, hyperadrenergic state, hemodynamic instability, hypoxia, acidosis, and proarrhythmic drugs. A higher incidence of VT\/VF storm is observed in patients with comorbidities and those requiring critical care, with some studies reporting increased mortality. In our cohort, 1 of the 2 patients succumbed to the complications from COVID-19, and the other patient was discharged to home in stable condition. Monitoring of life-threatening arrhythmias in the setting of COVID-19 may need to be adopted to prevent morbidity and mortality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1157728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T02:50:07Z","timestamp":1660877407000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ventricular Tachycardia or Fibrillation Storm in Coronavirus Disease"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0932-2095","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Muhammad H.","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Obadah","family":"Aqtash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cincinnati, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cincinnati, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandru I.","family":"Costea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cincinnati, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0857-647X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Myron C.","family":"Gerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cincinnati, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-021-01286-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","first-page":"217","article-title":"SARS-COV-2 colonizes coronary thrombus and impairs heart microcirculation bed in asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 positive subjects with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"25","author":"R. Marfella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Critical Care \/ the Society of Critical Care Medicine"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"4","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1017"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-020-01475-1"},{"author":"M. Imazio","article-title":"COVID-19 as a possible cause of myocarditis and pericarditis. American College of Cardiology","key":"6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2020.05.005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3551"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12805"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa286"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-020-01424-5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.05.001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa190"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1828"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13387"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9061944"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2009.06.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"18","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytaa217"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.08.033"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-018-0098-z"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22455"},{"key":"22","first-page":"403","article-title":"Ventricular scars and ventricular tachycardia","volume":"120","author":"W. G. Stevenson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2016.08.016"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.01.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.110177"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"26","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.51.5.614"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2015.11.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"28","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2012410"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"29","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2021436"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.05.008"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"32","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2019014"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"33","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008662"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"34","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2023184"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"35","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.582348"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"36","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.009811"},{"issue":"6, article e12806","key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12806","article-title":"Electrocardiogram analysis of patients with different types of COVID-19","volume":"25","author":"Y. Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology: The Official Journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.12.060"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"39","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.009458"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X20974217"},{"author":"ESC guidance for the diagnosis and management of CV disease during the COVID-19 pandemic","key":"41"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.06.026"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cric\/2022\/1157728.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cric\/2022\/1157728.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cric\/2022\/1157728.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T02:50:11Z","timestamp":1660877411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/cric\/2022\/1157728\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Ngu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["1157728","1157728"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/1157728","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6412","2090-6404"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-6412"},{"type":"print","value":"2090-6404"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]]}}}