{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T07:52:18Z","timestamp":1767167538352,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653609600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of human lives for communication, education, and entertainment activities. This study aims to evaluate the diversity pattern of bacterial contaminants on mobiles and to check antibiotic resistance profiles in 105 samples. The study revealed a contamination of 51% in men and 49% in women, the highest in the 21- to 30-year age group, evidencing the extreme use of mobiles by teenagers. The study observed Gram-negative bacteria (63%) versus Gram-positive bacteria (37%). Overall, Gram-negative bacterial isolates showed the highest sensitivity to antibiotic nitrofurantoin (90%) and the lowest in ampicillin (35%). Gram positive has highest incidence of sensitivity towards tigecycline (100%) and lowest in cefoxitin (20%). ES\u03b2L producers were found to be 21.0% and highest being in Klebsiella oxytoca (35%) followed by Klebsiella pneumonia (31%). Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Staphylococcus capitis have been identified on the mobile phones for the very first time. Interestingly, some soil microbes were also isolated and unfortunately found to have some antibiotic resistance like Raoultella ornithinolytica and Sphingomonas paucimobilis. The results revealed that mobiles were contaminated with multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens, and this study also showed that few of the saprophytic soil strains have antibiotic resistance, which can be an alarming situation that needs to be addressed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1527488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T14:20:08Z","timestamp":1653661208000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of ES\u03b2L Producers Isolated from the Mobile Phones"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6874-1188","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Manjula","family":"NG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shilpa","family":"Borehalli Mayegowda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Priyanka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Priyanka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4532-9128","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Saad","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shalini","family":"Choudary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Sanchita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Chishmitha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Banan","family":"Atwah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zain","family":"Alhindi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8514-2064","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fahadul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02854.x"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101704"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-130"},{"issue":"3","key":"4","first-page":"42","article-title":"Mobile phones in hospital settings: a serious threat to infection","volume":"81","author":"A. 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