{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T02:33:26Z","timestamp":1788489206197,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":307,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LY19H040001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY19H040001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Testicular torsion\/detorsion\u2010induced ischemia\/reperfusion injury is partly due to the overgeneration of reactive oxygen species. Baicalein, a main bioactive constituent derived from the dried root of\n                    <jats:italic>Scutellaria baicalensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    Georgi, possesses powerful antioxidative and anti\u2010inflammatory properties. Therefore, we designed the research to explore the possible protective effect of baicalein against testicular ischemia\u2010reperfusion injury. Sprague\u2010Dawley rats were randomized into 4 groups, including control, testicular ischemia\u2010reperfusion, testicular ischemia\u2010reperfusion+vehicle injection, and testicular ischemia\u2010reperfusion+baicalein therapy groups. The control group received surgical exposure of the left testis without torsion\u2010detorsion. In the testicular ischemia\u2010reperfusion group, the left testis underwent 720\u00b0 counterclockwise torsion for two hours and then was allowed detorsion. Rats in the testicular ischemia\u2010reperfusion+vehicle injection group received intraperitoneal injection of the vehicle at detorsion. In the baicalein\u2010treated group, the intraperitoneal administration of baicalein dissolved in the vehicle was performed at detorsion. At four hours or three months following testicular detorsion, testicular tissues were removed to detect the levels of tumor necrosis factor\u2010alpha (TNF\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and interleukin\u20101beta (IL\u20101\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) which can recruit neutrophils into the testis, myeloperoxidase activity (an index of neutrophil infiltration in the testis), protein expression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase in neutrophils which can catalyze reactive oxygen species production, malondialdehyde concentration (a common marker of reactive oxygen species), and spermatogenesis. Both testicular ischemia\u2010reperfusion and testicular ischemia\u2010reperfusion+vehicle injection significantly increased the TNF\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    and IL\u20101\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    levels, myeloperoxidase activity, NADPH oxidase protein expression, and malondialdehyde concentration, while decreased spermatogenesis in ipsilateral testes. In contrast, baicalein administration remarkably reduced TNF\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    and IL\u20101\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    levels, myeloperoxidase activity, NADPH oxidase protein expression, and malondialdehyde concentration and also elevated spermatogenesis in ipsilateral testes. The results of our experiment demonstrate that baicalein alleviates testicular ischemia\u2010reperfusion injury by inhibiting TNF\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    and IL\u20101\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    secretion, neutrophil infiltration in the testis, and NADPH oxidase protein expression in neutrophils to reduce reactive oxygen species production.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1603469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T18:20:08Z","timestamp":1667586008000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Baicalein Alleviates Testicular Ischemia\u2010Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Model of Testicular Torsion\u2010Detorsion"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7030-7110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Si-Ming","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Min","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2020.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8065771"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10528-017-9826-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4149\/BLL_2015_144"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00554"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2007.00559.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jphp.13129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153727"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.866282"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cts.13063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11041039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm.2016.2460"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2022.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.104411"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98949-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2021.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1568006043586206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.02.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.34.253"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13219"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bbb\/zbab222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8325754"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-013-0946-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2014.991999"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.01076"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.837497"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.10816"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2014.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-020-01600-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2021.147626"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(79)90738-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Testicular biopsy score count--a method for registration of spermatogenesis in human testes: normal values and results in 335 hypogonadal males","volume":"1","author":"Johnsen S. 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