{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T04:05:24Z","timestamp":1788235524153,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656028800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009392","name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020\/03\/11771"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020\/03\/11771"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. This study constitutes a preliminary trial to clarify the relationship between quality of life (QoL) and diabetes distress (DD in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) by comparing patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Methods. A cross-sectional study of university students with diabetes (type 1 and type 2) diabetes. One hundred sixty-six students were assigned to participate in this study. A self-report questionnaire on demographic and clinical parameters was taken. Rating worries and anxieties related to diabetes were evaluated using the diabetes distress scale-17, and quality of life was tested using SF-36 v2. Results. No significant differences were observed in the level of DD according to sociodemographics in type 1 DM (T1DM) and type 2 DM (T2DM) (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mi>p<\/a:mi>\n                        <a:mo>&gt;<\/a:mo>\n                        <a:mn>0.05<\/a:mn>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). The mean scores for Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) and six subscales of the SF-36 v2 demonstrated no significant differences between T1DM and T2DM (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <c:mi>p<\/c:mi>\n                        <c:mo>&gt;<\/c:mo>\n                        <c:mn>0.05<\/c:mn>\n                     <\/c:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). High scores of diabetes distress were independently associated with lower glycemic control for students with both types of diabetes. Likewise, high scores of distress were associated with lower PCS (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <e:mi>p<\/e:mi>\n                        <e:mo>&lt;<\/e:mo>\n                        <e:mn>0.05<\/e:mn>\n                     <\/e:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). Additionally, the results showed that high scores of diabetes distress were associated with lower MCS (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                        <g:mi>p<\/g:mi>\n                        <g:mo>&lt;<\/g:mo>\n                        <g:mn>0.05<\/g:mn>\n                     <\/g:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). Conclusions. University students with diabetes showed a high level of DD with no significant differences between both types of diabetes; this consequently affects all components of QoL. Psychological support is the better choice for those students for better health and future career.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1633448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T17:20:06Z","timestamp":1656091206000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Quality of Life in University Students with Diabetes Distress: Type 1 and Type 2 of Diabetes Differences"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9952-3033","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Samah A.","family":"Moawd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular\/Respiratory Disorders and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","volume-title":"(IDF) Diabetes Atlas","author":"International Diabetes Federationj","year":"2011","edition":"5th"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","first-page":"138","article-title":"Psychological problems in adolescents with diabetes","volume":"21","author":"S. Jaser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"3","first-page":"S130","article-title":"Diabetes Canada clinical practice guidelines expert committee. Diabetes and mental health","volume":"42","author":"D. J. Robinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can Journal of Diabetes"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626e31","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.3.626","article-title":"Assessing psychosocial distress in diabetes: development of the diabetes distress scale","volume":"28","author":"W. H. 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Aljuaid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal Diabetes Research"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7556\/jaoa.2019.099"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13448"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2012.04.005"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1572"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-013-9585-4"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0905479"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721712467696"},{"issue":"6","key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.04.023","article-title":"Diabetes distress from the patient's perspective: Qualitative themes and treatment regimen differences among adults with type 2 diabetes","volume":"30","author":"M. L. 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Papathanasiou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mental Health in Family Medicine"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02813430510015296"}],"container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jdr\/2022\/1633448.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jdr\/2022\/1633448.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jdr\/2022\/1633448.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T17:20:12Z","timestamp":1656091212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jdr\/2022\/1633448\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Eusebio","family":"Chiefari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["1633448","1633448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/1633448","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6753","2314-6745"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6753","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2314-6745","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]}}}