{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T19:02:50Z","timestamp":1769108570736,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641513600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"MOLIT Research Fund","award":["0720205042 (NTRH-20007)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0720205042 (NTRH-20007)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose. To analyze ocular manifestations, visual field (VF) pattern, and VF test performance in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke patients. Methods. This retrospective, cross-sectional study included 118 patients (236 eyes) with TBI and stroke who had undergone VF testing by standard automated perimetry with the central 24-2 threshold test. Clinical features including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), ocular manifestations, and VF test results including VF defect pattern, reliability, and global indices were analyzed and compared between the TBI and stroke patients. Results. In TBI patients, ocular manifestations included strabismus (11.1%), cataract (4.2%), and glaucoma suspect (2.8%), whereas in stroke patients, cataract (15.2%), strabismus (8.5%), diabetic retinopathy (4.9%), extraocular movement (EOM) limitation (3.0%), glaucoma suspect (3.0%), nystagmus (2.4%), drusen (1.2%), and vitreous hemorrhage (1.2%) were found. The VF test results showed that 47 eyes (85.5%) in TBI and 86 (65.2%) in stroke had VF defect; in TBI, the scattered pattern was the most common (56.4%), followed by homonymous hemianopsia (14.5%), homonymous quadrantanopia (10.9%), and total defect (3.6%), whereas in stroke, homonymous hemianopsia was the most common (31.8%), followed by scattered pattern (16.7%), homonymous quadrantanopia (12.1%), and total defect (4.5%). Only 15 eyes (27.3%) in TBI and 32 (24.2%) in stroke showed reliable VF indices. The mean deviation (MD) was \u221210.5\u2009\u00b1\u20097.1\u2009dB in TBI and \u22129.5\u2009\u00b1\u20096.8\u2009dB in stroke, and the pattern standard deviation (PSD) was 4.9\u2009\u00b1\u20093.3\u2009dB in TBI and 6.1\u2009\u00b1\u20093.9\u2009dB in stroke, without statistically significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion. Various ocular manifestations were found, and a considerable proportion of patients were experiencing VF defects and showed unreliable VF test performance. Our findings suggest that accurate evaluation and rehabilitation of visual function should be a matter of greater concern and emphasis in the management of TBI and stroke patients, besides systemic diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1703806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T21:35:09Z","timestamp":1641591309000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Ocular Manifestations, Visual Field Pattern, and Visual Field Test Performance in Traumatic Brain Injury and Stroke"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4283-5589","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yun Jeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung Chan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seo Young","family":"Wy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hoo Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Traffic Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Yangpyeong, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyang Lim","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Traffic Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Yangpyeong, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Woo Hyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byung-Mo","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Traffic Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Yangpyeong, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1690-1239","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jin Wook","family":"Jeoung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(14)70111-5"},{"issue":"5","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30034-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","author":"C. 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