{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T11:17:44Z","timestamp":1781003864248,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":257,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contrast Media &amp; Molecular Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>. To explore the efficacy of Chinese herbal fumigation and sitz\u2010bath combined with red ointment in the treatment of postoperative wound healing and pain control in anal fistula patients. <jats:italic>Methods.<\/jats:italic> A total of 118 anal fistula patients were selected as the study population, randomly divided into two groups, i.e., the research group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200960) and the control group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200960). The control group was treated with red ointment therapy for postoperative wound healing and pain while the research group was treated with a combination of ointment and traditional Chinese medicine fumigation sitz\u2010bath, Postoperative wound healing, pain control, and safety evaluation were compared between the two groups. Results. The total effective rate in the research group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (93.10%), and the difference was statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). The VAS scores and postoperative wound healing times in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). A day after postoperative treatment, there was no significant difference (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.05) in TNF\u2010<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic> and IL\u20106 levels between the two study groups; however, from day 3 to day 14 the levels were statistically different. TNF\u2010<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic> and IL\u20106 levels in research group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the research group at 6.67% was statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05), significantly lower than 13.79% in the control group. Conclusion. Postoperative intervention with Chinese herbal fumigation and sitz\u2010bath combined with red ointment can effectively reduce the wound healing duration and lower the degree of pain experienced by anal fistula patients, thereby improving their quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1905279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T19:05:46Z","timestamp":1663268746000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["[Retracted] Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Combination of Chinese Herbal Fumigation Sitz\u2010Bath and Red Ointment in Managing Postoperative Wound Healing and Pain Control in Anal Fistula Patients"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0678-8540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9131-2269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ZhiLing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8738-9332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1728-1131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"QingMing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","first-page":"201","article-title":"Anal fistula: a comprehensive review","volume":"8","author":"Bhusari S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharma Innovation Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e6705"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000733"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","first-page":"11737","article-title":"Time-scheduled dotted and solid thread-ligating therapy combined with vacuum sealing drainage for treating high complex anal fistula","volume":"13","author":"Gao H.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-010-0022-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1272819"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2019.30691"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-019-02144-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9397478"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i1.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-020-02220-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000025686"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/301\/1\/012059"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000024532"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-018-1885-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000022095"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13020-021-00550-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","first-page":"1123","article-title":"[Consensus of Chinese experts on the diagnosis and treatment of anal fistula (2020)]","volume":"23","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2019.1608818"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000505291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63541-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.14464"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350621992924"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41424-018-0075-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/dcr.0000000000001069"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_2","article-title":"Chinese herbal fumigation steam therapy and acupuncture in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a three-armed, randomized, controlled trial","author":"Venuti A. 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