{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T07:47:39Z","timestamp":1793692059622,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662336000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007859","name":"Graduate School, Chiang Mai University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007859","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Aim. To compare the combined effects of core stability exercise and pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) with the effects of PFME alone on women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) who experience nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). Methods. A stratified randomized controlled trial study (RCT) was conducted with 50 women with SUI who experienced LBP, aged 18\u201360 years and with pad weight \u22652 grams for the one-hour pad test. The respondents were divided into two groups: the intervention group (PFME\u2009+\u2009core stability exercise) and the control group (PFME). The primary outcomes were the amount and frequency of urine leakage, which were measured using the one-hour pad test and the Bengali-ISI subjective questionnaire. A secondary outcome was quality of life (QoL), which was measured using King\u2019s Health Questionnaire (KHQ). An ITT analysis was conducted using repeated measures ANOVA (2\u2009\u00d7\u20092) with Bonferroni\u2019s post-hoc analysis. Results\/Preliminary Findings. The findings illustrated that 72% (n\u2009=\u200918) of the intervention and 28% (n\u2009=\u20097) of the control group participants showed improvement in UI after 12 weeks of intervention. In addition, the amount and frequency of urine leakage significantly decreased in the intervention group compared to the control group (\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mi>p<\/a:mi>\n                        <a:mo>\u2264<\/a:mo>\n                        <a:mn>0.001<\/a:mn>\n                      <\/a:math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    ). Conclusion. The RCT-illustrated improvement of SUI in women with nonspecific chronic low back pain, reduction of frequency, and improvement of the QoL were more evident from PFME with core stability exercise than from PFME alone.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2051374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T17:35:23Z","timestamp":1662399323000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise Combined with Core Stability Exercise on Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence following the Treatment of Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4550-6171","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shamima Islam","family":"Nipa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Science, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute (BHPI), Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), Chapain, Savar, Dhaka 1343, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9928-096X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thanyaluck","family":"Sriboonreung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9704-7400","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aatit","family":"Paungmali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chailert","family":"Phongnarisorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chiang Mai University, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2016.02.125"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzx020"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.03.003"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00009"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24297"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20232"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20798"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3965-x"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060513475383"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20818"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00211.x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-0060-z"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/2320-6012.ijrms20150301"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006824100041"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2255-4823(12)70175-3"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20700"},{"issue":"1","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hkpj.2012.11.002","article-title":"Effect of abdominal versus pelvic floor muscle exercises in obese Egyptian women with mild stress urinary incontinence: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"D. 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