{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:25:55Z","timestamp":1790267155528,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654128000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is caused by numerous risk factors, the most common being old age, obesity, family history of diabetes mellitus, GDM, history of fetal macrosomia, history of polycystic ovary syndrome or treatment with particular drugs, multiple births, and certain races. The study proposed to analyze the risk factors causing GDM. Method. In the study, we included 97 pregnant women to whom there was an OGTT performed between weeks 24th and 28th of pregnancy, divided into two groups, with GDM and without GDM. The statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 26.0, the tests being statistically significant if <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mi>p<\/a:mi>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> value &lt; 0.05. Results. The favoring risk factors for the onset of GDM were analyzed, with statistically significant differences between the GDM group and the group without GDM related to the delivery age (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <c:mn>32.39<\/c:mn>\n                        <c:mo>\u00b1<\/c:mo>\n                        <c:mn>4.66<\/c:mn>\n                     <\/c:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> years old vs. <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <e:mn>28.61<\/e:mn>\n                        <e:mo>\u00b1<\/e:mo>\n                        <e:mn>4.71<\/e:mn>\n                     <\/e:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> years old), history of fetal macrosomia (13.7% vs. 0%), presence of GDM during previous pregnancies (7.8% vs. 0%), HBP before pregnancy (9.8% vs. 0%), gestational HBP (17.6% vs. 0%), glycemia value at first medical visit (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                        <g:mn>79.37<\/g:mn>\n                        <g:mo>\u00b1<\/g:mo>\n                        <g:mn>9.34<\/g:mn>\n                        <g:mtext>\u2009<\/g:mtext>\n                        <g:mtext>mg<\/g:mtext>\n                        <g:mo>\/<\/g:mo>\n                        <g:mtext>dl<\/g:mtext>\n                     <\/g:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> vs. <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <i:math xmlns:i=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n                        <i:mn>71.39<\/i:mn>\n                        <i:mo>\u00b1<\/i:mo>\n                        <i:mn>9.16<\/i:mn>\n                        <i:mtext>\u2009<\/i:mtext>\n                        <i:mtext>mg<\/i:mtext>\n                        <i:mo>\/<\/i:mo>\n                        <i:mtext>dl<\/i:mtext>\n                     <\/i:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), and weight gain during pregnancy (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <k:math xmlns:k=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n                        <k:mn>14.61<\/k:mn>\n                        <k:mo>\u00b1<\/k:mo>\n                        <k:mn>4.47<\/k:mn>\n                        <k:mtext>\u2009<\/k:mtext>\n                        <k:mtext>kg<\/k:mtext>\n                     <\/k:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> vs. <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n                        <m:mn>12.48<\/m:mn>\n                        <m:mo>\u00b1<\/m:mo>\n                        <m:mn>5.87<\/m:mn>\n                        <m:mtext>\u2009<\/m:mtext>\n                        <m:mtext>kg<\/m:mtext>\n                     <\/m:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). Conclusions. Identifying the risk factors for the GDM onset has a special importance, implying an early implementation of interventional measures in order to avoid the onset of GDM and associated maternal and fetal complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2367213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T15:20:10Z","timestamp":1654183210000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Analysis of Risk Factors for the Development of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Group of Romanian Patients"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5903-0181","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Agnesa","family":"Preda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Clinical County Emergency Hospital of Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1159-3617","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adela Gabriela","family":"Stefan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Calafat Municipal Hospital, Calafat, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6133-4341","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ionela Mihaela","family":"Vladu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Clinical Municipal Hospital \u201cPhilanthropy\u201d of Craiova, Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3341-1442","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mircea-Catalin","family":"Fortofoiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Clinical Municipal Hospital \u201cPhilanthropy\u201d of Craiova, Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5832-0715","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Diana","family":"Clenciu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Clinical Municipal Hospital \u201cPhilanthropy\u201d of Craiova, Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2056-6779","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria","family":"Fortofoiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Clinical Municipal Hospital \u201cPhilanthropy\u201d of Craiova, Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5877-6245","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ioan Ovidiu","family":"Gheorghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Public Health Department Gorj, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1729-6704","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexandru Cristian","family":"Comanescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Clinical County Emergency Hospital of Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8018-3067","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-S002","article-title":"Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021","volume":"44","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)","volume-title":"Guideline No. MN21.33-V4-R26","author":"Queensland Clinical Guidelines","year":"2021"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10040557"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22031213"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10060698"},{"issue":"9","key":"6","first-page":"533","article-title":"Lockdown with a price: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prenatal care and perinatal outcomes in a tertiary care center","volume":"22","author":"N. 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