{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T20:33:26Z","timestamp":1779222806860,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]],"date-time":"2022-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648252800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013795","name":"Fujian Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Healthcare Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Stroke is a group of diseases caused by the sudden rupture or blockage of blood vessels in the brain that prevent blood from flowing into the brain, resulting in brain tissue damage and dysfunction. Stroke has the characteristics of high morbidity, high disability, and high mortality. To investigate the effect of multidirectional transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the prefrontal lobe in stroke memory disorder. We evaluated 60 patients with poststroke memory impairment who underwent magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) during their admission to our hospital between January 2018 and December 2020. The patients were divided into the prefrontal group (n\u2009=\u200915), dorsolateral group (n\u2009=\u200915), prefrontal\u2009+\u2009dorsolateral group (n\u2009=\u200915), and pseudostimulation group (n\u2009=\u200915). Assessments using the Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test (RBMT), Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA), Lovingston Occupational Therapy Cognitive Scale (LOTCA), and frontal lobe fractional anisotropy (FA) were performed before and after treatment. The RBMT, MoCA, and LOTCA scores in the prefrontal\u2009+\u2009dorsolateral group were significantly higher than those in the dorsolateral, prefrontal, and sham groups (all <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mi>P<\/a:mi>\n                        <a:mo>&lt;<\/a:mo>\n                        <a:mn>0.05<\/a:mn>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). The posttreatment FA value of the frontal lobe was significantly higher in the prefrontal\u2009+\u2009dorsolateral group than in the dorsolateral, prefrontal, and sham stimulation groups (all <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <c:mi>P<\/c:mi>\n                        <c:mo>&lt;<\/c:mo>\n                        <c:mn>0.05<\/c:mn>\n                     <\/c:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). The FA value of the frontal lobe was significantly lower in patients with severe memory impairment than in patients with mild-moderate memory impairment (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <e:mi>P<\/e:mi>\n                        <e:mo>&lt;<\/e:mo>\n                        <e:mn>0.05<\/e:mn>\n                     <\/e:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.801 (95% CI: 0.678\u20130.925, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                        <g:mi>P<\/g:mi>\n                        <g:mo>&lt;<\/g:mo>\n                        <g:mn>0.05<\/g:mn>\n                     <\/g:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), and the optimal cut-off value was 0.34, with a sensitivity and specificity of 81.60% and 72.70%, respectively. Prefrontal lobe\u2009+\u2009dorsolateral tDCS is beneficial in the treatment of post-stroke memory impairment. The DTI FA value can be useful in determining the degree of memory impairment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2545762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]],"date-time":"2022-03-26T19:35:09Z","timestamp":1648323309000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Diffusion Tensor Imaging Observation of Frontal Lobe Multidirectional Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Stroke Patients with Memory Impairment"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Hualiu","family":"Hua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan 364000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baixiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Longyan First Hospital, Longyan 364000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiuling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Longyan First Hospital, Longyan 364000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yixian","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Longyan First Hospital, Longyan 364000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengting","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Longyan First Hospital, Longyan 364000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ninghua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Longyan First Hospital, Longyan 364000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8963-0281","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Juan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Longyan First Hospital, Longyan 364000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.04.005"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12031-020-01533-8"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-00962-6"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.06.006"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-7531-0_7"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00436"},{"issue":"5","key":"7","first-page":"68","article-title":"Application of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and MR-tractography in the evaluation of peripheral nerve tumours: state of the art and review of the literature","volume":"90","author":"B. Federico","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2019-000296"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-019-00514-0"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4756"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1776-x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-019-0481-4"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13479"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-018-0739-5"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102069"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678x18800589"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-1428"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-804281-6.00006-9"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10334-019-00776-w"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20190562"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.09.002"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-017-9708-9"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.102367"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2021.103261"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120820"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2021320"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.613"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2021.120056"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.105092"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26480\/aem.02.2020.40.42"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9838140","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696377600000},"record-id":"56234"},{"DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9838140","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696377600000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Healthcare Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jhe\/2022\/2545762.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jhe\/2022\/2545762.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jhe\/2022\/2545762.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]],"date-time":"2022-03-26T19:35:12Z","timestamp":1648323312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jhe\/2022\/2545762\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Bhagyaveni","family":"M.A","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["2545762","2545762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/2545762","relation":{"retraction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1155\/2023\/9838140","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2040-2309","2040-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-2309","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2040-2295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]]}}}