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Through mathematical analysis of the model, two equilibria (virus-free and virose equilibria) and their global stabilities are both proved depending on the basic reproduction number <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:msub>\n                           <a:mrow>\n                              <a:mi>R<\/a:mi>\n                           <\/a:mrow>\n                           <a:mrow>\n                              <a:mn>0<\/a:mn>\n                           <\/a:mrow>\n                        <\/a:msub>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, which is affected by the vertical propagation of infected computers. Moreover, the feasibility of the obtained results is verified by numerical simulations. Finally, the dependence of <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <c:msub>\n                           <c:mrow>\n                              <c:mi>R<\/c:mi>\n                           <\/c:mrow>\n                           <c:mrow>\n                              <c:mn>0<\/c:mn>\n                           <\/c:mrow>\n                        <\/c:msub>\n                     <\/c:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> on system parameters and the parameters affecting the stability level of infected computers are both analyzed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2576685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T02:05:09Z","timestamp":1644458709000},"page":"1-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dynamical Behavior of Hybrid Propagation of Computer Viruses"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1168-1599","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qingyi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Security and Information Law, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China"},{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pingfan","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1458-9533","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xuhang","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Security and Information Law, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0453-5630","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chenquan","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2020.08595"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2010.07.064"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icdcs.2016.46"},{"key":"4","volume-title":"Parkmobile Breach Exposes License Plate Data, mobile Numbers of 21m Users","author":"krebsonsecurity","year":"2021"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RISP.1991.130801"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3059767"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.109626"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2018067"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2021.02.004"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13662-019-2079-3"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmaa.2019.03.062"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2020.125143"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/cpaa.2020050"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13662-019-2405-9"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aml.2019.05.045"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aml.2020.106303"},{"issue":"1","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2018.2860988","article-title":"Spreading dynamics of an seir model with delay on scale-free networks","volume":"7","author":"H. 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