{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T13:22:26Z","timestamp":1753881746100,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":53,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This work proposes a 3D normative database of facial ranges of motion in adults free from facial disorders. Ten facial movements were analyzed, each targeting the activity of specific muscle groups innervated by the facial nerve. The experimental protocol included a test\u2010retest reliability positioning procedure of 25 skin markers based on clinical expertise in facial morphology. Three maximal voluntary contractions were recorded for each facial movement studied, using a 3D facial motion capture helmet. We included 53 adults free from facial disorders (26 men; age 43 \u00b1 14), evaluated twice one week apart. The reliability of marker positioning was expressed as absolute measurement errors. The range of motion vectors of all markers from the best rest to the maximal voluntary contraction was calculated for each muscle group. Primary, secondary, and tertiary markers were extracted for each facial movement. 3D Procruste and asymmetry indices were developed. This allowed the identification of common thresholds of 10% for the asymmetry index and of 6\u2009mm for the Procruste index, beyond which facial motions would be considered abnormally asymmetric. The normative database quantifies facial motions and allows assessment of the degree of clinical disorders by comparison. This protocol is currently being investigated in patients with chronic unilateral peripheral facial paresis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2774713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T23:05:07Z","timestamp":1645657507000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Three\u2010Dimensional Quantification of Facial Morphology and Movements Using a Wearable Helmet"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5465-1728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Guihard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5799-4224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Gracies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9967-0319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjolaine","family":"Baude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05462-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000164802760370736"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0646-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24636"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940010900507"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-020-00230-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/812961"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200207000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941212100410"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942012000200008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182223d96"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12346"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989770032-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199912000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","unstructured":"SahranF.-R. Quantification des mouvements de la mimique faciale par motion capture sur une population de volontaires sains 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2014.931142"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949910800308"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199406000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(93)70013-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2020.3019242"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2019.103475","article-title":"Methamphetamine drug abuse and addiction: effects on face asymmetry","volume":"116","author":"Harastani M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Computers in Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","article-title":"Facial soft-tissue mobility: baseline dynamics of patients with unilateral facial paralysis","volume":"6","author":"Trotman C. A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182a2e99d"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002669900312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199805000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1997.0607"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(03)00277-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/87.2.285"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263X.2003.00496.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2018.05.1062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4157(94)00014-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2004.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11431-017-9090-x"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2022\/2774713.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2022\/2774713.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2022\/2774713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T15:42:35Z","timestamp":1735659755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2022\/2774713"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Messina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2022\/2774713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/2774713","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2314-6133"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2314-6141"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2774713"}}