{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T02:56:32Z","timestamp":1781751392252,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655510400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007935","name":"Hainan Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007935","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of different glucose monitoring methods on blood glucose control and the incidence of adverse events among patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Methods. Using the method of literature review, the databases PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase were retrieved to obtain relevant research literature, and the selected studies were analyzed and evaluated. This study used Cochrane software RevMan5.4 to statistically analyze all the data. Results. A total of 15 studies were included in this study, including 10 randomized controlled trials and 5 crossover design trials, with a total of 2071 patients. Meta-analysis results showed that continuous blood glucose monitoring (CGM) could significantly reduce the HbA1c level of patients, weighted mean difference <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\">\n                           <a:mrow>\n                              <a:mtext>WMD<\/a:mtext>\n                           <\/a:mrow>\n                        <\/a:mfenced>\n                        <a:mo>=<\/a:mo>\n                        <a:mo>\u2212<\/a:mo>\n                        <a:mn>2.69<\/a:mn>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, 95% confidence interval (CI) (-4.25, -1.14), and <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <e:mi>P<\/e:mi>\n                        <e:mo>&lt;<\/e:mo>\n                        <e:mn>0.001<\/e:mn>\n                     <\/e:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> compared with self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). Meanwhile, the incidence of severe hypoglycemia in the CGM group was significantly decreased, risk ratio <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <g:mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\">\n                           <g:mrow>\n                              <g:mtext>RR<\/g:mtext>\n                           <\/g:mrow>\n                        <\/g:mfenced>\n                        <g:mo>=<\/g:mo>\n                        <g:mn>0.52<\/g:mn>\n                     <\/g:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, 95% CI 0.35-0.77, and <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <k:math xmlns:k=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                        <k:mi>P<\/k:mi>\n                        <k:mo>=<\/k:mo>\n                        <k:mn>0.001<\/k:mn>\n                     <\/k:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>. However, there was no statistical difference in the probability of diabetic ketoacidosis between CGM and SMBG groups, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n                        <m:mtext>RR<\/m:mtext>\n                        <m:mo>=<\/m:mo>\n                        <m:mn>1.34<\/m:mn>\n                     <\/m:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, 95% CI 0.57-3.15, and <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <o:math xmlns:o=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n                        <o:mi>P<\/o:mi>\n                        <o:mo>=<\/o:mo>\n                        <o:mn>0.5<\/o:mn>\n                     <\/o:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>. Conclusion. Continuous blood glucose monitoring is associated with lower blood glucose levels than the traditional blood glucose self-test method.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2851572","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T19:05:33Z","timestamp":1655579133000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effect of Different Glucose Monitoring Methods on Bold Glucose Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Yeling","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 570102, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Congcong","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 570102, 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