{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T11:06:13Z","timestamp":1776078373330,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":247,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the last decades, researchers have been considering some fundamental issues such as energy saving, global warming, greenhouse emissions, and non\u2010renewable energy to make models of house environmental standards to achieve a suitable consumption pattern for saving energy. In architecture, using natural energy is one of the essential pillars of design because it was one of the criteria of designing, which was considered on climate and geography, and it has been a high performance of climate adaptation in the modeling of traditional houses. In this research, Azerbaijan (located in northwestern Iran) is selected to evaluate the practical features of traditional Iranian houses designed in the cold climate, and criteria for developing sensible solutions to achieve a suitable design model for energy saving are provided. The primary purpose of this paper is to evaluate and identify the features of climate design in traditional houses in a cold climate, which are suitable residential buildings for energy management, and to identify the components affecting energy saving. The data collection method is based on checklists, observation, considering the orientation, density, solar radiation angle in the region, documentary, analysis of maps, and adaptation of the architectural plan of the studied houses with the pattern of solar radiation in the area. This research discusses the design criteria for future structures and their adaptable measures based on the obtained results. Finally, it is declared that the traditional architectural design model follows the region\u2019s climatic conditions, and considering the current climate and energies, traditional houses were designed; therefore, the best model for maximum use of available energy is climatic design. As a result, suggestions are made regarding residential architecture design to save energy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3522883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T18:05:07Z","timestamp":1662401107000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Evaluating and Identifying Climatic Design Features in Traditional Iranian Architecture for Energy Saving (Case Study of Residential Architecture in Northwest of Iran)"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Amirmasood","family":"Nakhaee Sharif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanaz","family":"Keshavarz Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sadegh","family":"Afzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niloofar","family":"Shoja Razavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mozhdeh","family":"Fadaei Nasab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0805-7365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samireh","family":"Kadaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.12.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2004.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2007.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2011.11.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2005.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2010.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2022.109175"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2021.105116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.3043938"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","volume-title":"Process Analysis of environmental perception of Persian garden based on psychological theory of environment","author":"Bathaei B.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2022.115879"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","volume-title":"Human Presence in the Architectural Environment (From a Phenomenological Perspective)","author":"Kadaei S.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12053-019-09834-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soildyn.2022.107419"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26450\/jshsr.2416"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","first-page":"627","article-title":"Assessment of the relative importance of the main parameters used in the selection of the urban heat island mitigation strategies","author":"Bathaei B.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Construction Research Congress"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.12.135"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hbrcj.2016.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17452007.2021.1901220"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2016.05.161"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2014.06.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","volume-title":"Historical houses of Tabriz","author":"Keynejad M. 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