{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:49:34Z","timestamp":1787017774001,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":103,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study reports the risk factors, trends, and burden of cancer in China from 1990 to 2019 from the Global Burden of Diseases. The incidence, mortality, and DALY of all cancers in China for the past 30 years were analyzed. In 2019, the age\u2010standardized rates (ASRs) of cancer incidence, mortality, and DALY in China were 232.42\/100 000, 136.72\/100 000, and 3288.22\/100 000, respectively. The five cancers with the highest age\u2010standardized incidence rates were lung, stomach, colorectal, breast, and prostate cancers. From 1990 to 2019, the number of new cancer cases, deaths, and DALY increased by 168.78%, 86.89%, and 51.20%, respectively. The ASR increased by 22.21% for incidence and decreased by 19.01% and 27.19% for mortality and DALY, respectively, and their corresponding average annual percent change values were 0.71, \u20100.80, and \u20101.26, respectively. The main risk factors for cancer in China were smoking, air pollution, dietary factors, and alcohol use. From 1990 to 2019, the cancer incidence rate was on the rise, and cancer mortality and DALY rates were declining; however, these characteristics vary by cancer site. Therefore, current prevention strategies should be reoriented, and specific strategies for cancers in different sites should be established to prevent the increase in cancer cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3918045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T15:20:07Z","timestamp":1649949607000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Cancer Burden in China during 1990\u20132019: Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Shu-Zhen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3551-6619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4628-2798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Long","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21338"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21147\/j.issn.1000-9604.2018.01.01"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61097-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00551-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","article-title":"The global burden of cancer 2013","volume":"1","author":"Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Oncology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29560"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30825"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cac2.12009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41568-019-0222-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2018.11.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyp187"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-017-1022-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr.2020.02.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.12765"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60062-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","unstructured":"Bulletin on the state of China\u2019s ecological environment in 2019 https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/hjzl\/sthjzk\/zghjzkgb\/202006\/P020200602509464172096.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29584"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i39.4421"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i14.1613"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12729"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"How to improve the diagnosis rate of early gastric cancer in China","volume":"44","author":"Zou W. B.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Zhe Jiang University Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.812"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23940"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyq167"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2020.206"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32226-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3968-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.15598"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.06.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo.2018.03.02"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0000000000000407"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-016-4362-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31405-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041367"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2012.630166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.2697"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27571"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2223-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32849-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40880-019-0368-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.598215"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-011-9902-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_2","volume-title":"Tacking NCDs: \u201cBest Buys\u201d and Other Recommended Interventions for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases","author":"WHO","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2207-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(18)30141-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.079194"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2022\/3918045.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2022\/3918045.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2022\/3918045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T19:36:13Z","timestamp":1735673773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2022\/3918045"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Nadeem","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2022\/3918045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/3918045","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"3918045"}}