{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T16:41:17Z","timestamp":1790181677427,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":95,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The frequent expansion of the energy drinks (EDs) market has caused an extensive increase in the consumption of EDs, especially among younger populations. However, the lack of knowledge on EDs and their perceived beneficial effects could lead to excessive EDs consumption, which is strongly associated with serious side effects. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and perceived beneficial effects of EDs consumers and determine the consumption patterns and side effects experienced by different EDs consumers among the Malaysian population.\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A descriptive cross\u2010sectional study was conducted in Malaysia from February to April 2021. A structured and validated questionnaire, consisting of 5 sections with 46 items, was distributed online. Only 515 out of 591 invited participants agreed to participate in the study. Descriptive and inferential analysis were done using SPSS.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The median age of participants was 23\u2009\u00b1\u20097.3 years. The majority of participants (65%) were unaware of the active ingredients of EDs, and approximately 40% of them had no idea that EDs contain caffeine. The main reason for consuming EDs was to stay awake (43%), and Red Bull was the most preferred brand (57%). Lack of rest (57%), headache (53%), and nervousness (49%) were the most experienced side effects. A significant difference was observed between consumption patterns and knowledge and perceived beneficial effects (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). Our data showed a significant association between respondents\u2019 demographic data (e.g., coffee intake, smoking, and alcohol status) and their consumption pattern.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    . ED consumers in Malaysia were found to have limited knowledge on EDs. Therefore, attention should be drawn to the Ministry of Health regarding the significant side effects such as palpitation and nervousness experienced by ED consumers. Hence, awareness ought to be raised by adopting regulations or policies to regulate the sales and warning labels of EDs in Malaysia.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3928717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T18:35:13Z","timestamp":1649270113000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Knowledge, Consumption Pattern, and Adverse Effects of Energy Drinks among Asian Population: A Cross\u2010Sectional Analysis from Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5349-4583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Haider","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7480-1260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Blebil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5957-9035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amutha","family":"Selvaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoena Jia Xuan","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cui Yee","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica Rui Sim","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi Qi","family":"Ku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5822-0442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bassam Abdul Rasool","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrasool M.","family":"Wayyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7277-0854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelhaleem Mustafa","family":"Madani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","volume-title":"Energy Drinks Cause Concern for Health of Young People","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0381"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3592"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","unstructured":"T. Besthttps:\/\/www.foodadvisor.my\/best-recommended-energy-drinks."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","volume-title":"Share of Respondents Who Have Tried the Following Functional Beverages in Malaysia as of November 2019, by Age","author":"Hirschmann R.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.130820-quan-435"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-012-0792-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000389"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-016-0204-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pec.0000000000000644"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Energy drinks consumption pattern, perceived benefits and associated adverse effects amongst students of university of dammam, Saudi Arabia","volume":"23","author":"Alsunni A. 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South Africa: warning labels proposed for energy drinks in south africa mondaq 2011 https:\/\/www.mondaq.com\/southafrica\/health-safety\/139534\/warning-labels-proposed-for-energy-drinks-in-south-africa."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_2","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA takes step to protect consumers against dietary supplements containing dangerously high levels of extremely concentrated or pure caffeine 2018 https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-takes-step-protect-consumers-against-dietary-supplements-containing-dangerously-high-levels."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/jan.0000000000000061"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_2","unstructured":"ClinicC. Warning: are you aware that energy drinks can trigger strokes? 2018 https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/warning-are-you-aware-that-energy-drinks-can-trigger-strokes\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_2","unstructured":"Harvard. 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