{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T13:19:49Z","timestamp":1753881589266,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":271,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Since knowledge possession about the morphological characteristics trend is important to understand, it is necessary to monitor the physical growth and children\u2019s development. We have aimed to examine the current state, dynamics, and direction of changes in morphological characteristics, over a 30\u2010year period in Serbian children and adolescents. Morphological characteristics measured in 2020 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 304; age 7 \u00b1 6 and 11 \u00b1 6) were compared with the results of same\u2010age children and adolescents from 1990 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1789). The following characteristics were measured: body height, body mass, body mass index, forearm circumference, and upper arm skinfold. The average height (95% IP) of 7\u2010year\u2010old boys was significantly lower in all morphological variables in 1990, compared to their 2020 peers, while in forearm circumference was opposite. As for the 11\u2010year\u2010old boys, body mass (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.02) and BMI (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.009) had significantly better average values in 2020 than 1990, whereas forearm circumference (1.6\u20102.5\u2009cm) and upper arm skinfold (2.7\u20104.9\u2009cm) results were opposite. Seven\u2010year\u2010old girls from a 1990 sample also had significantly lower average values for morphological characteristics, compared to their 2020 peers. All morphological characteristic variables of 11\u2010year\u2010old girls have significantly better average values in 1990 sample than in 2020, except for body mass (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.47) and BMI (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.55). The current results have presented a true \u201cpicture\u201d of the trends in morphological characteristics status among 7\u2010 and 11\u2010year\u2010old Serbian children by comparing them with the already obtained results 30 years ago.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4070658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T06:05:09Z","timestamp":1664517909000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Trends in Morphological Characteristics among 7\u2010 and 11\u2010Year\u2010Old Serbian Children: A Comparison between 1990 and 2020"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Goran","family":"\u0110uki\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4241-6878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zlatko","family":"Ahmetovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0801-9203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romana","family":"Romanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2393-9443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Du\u0161an","family":"Stupar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8372-7728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Goran","family":"Spori\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6276-3052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neboj\u0161a","family":"Trajkovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health","year":"2010","author":"World Health Organization","key":"e_1_2_8_1_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1994.tb01348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26773\/smj.211004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09637486.2010.495711"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2010.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fizi\u010dka aktivnost i zdravlje","volume":"3","author":"Ostoji\u0107 S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tims Acta"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000101076"},{"volume-title":"Telesna struktura i motori\u010dki status kao prediktori kvaliteta \u017eivota dece mla\u0111eg \u0161kolskog uzrasta","year":"2016","author":"Hala\u0161i S.","key":"e_1_2_8_8_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","first-page":"455","article-title":"Development trend of anthropometric caracteristics of 4-11 year old children","volume":"43","author":"Popovi\u0107 B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Glasnik Antropolo\u0161kog dru\u0161tva Srbije"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","first-page":"91","article-title":"Body height and mass of pre-school and younger school children in the city of Novi Sad","volume":"38","author":"Bo\u017ei\u0107-Krsti\u0107 V.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Glasnik Antropolo\u0161kog dru\u0161tva Jugoslavije"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7031047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/anthranz\/2018\/0865"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932018000354"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9781492596837"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32129-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00810.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17477166.2011.605895"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001387"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","first-page":"108","article-title":"Prevalenca gojaznosti kod dece osnovno\u0161kolskog uzrasta u Ni\u0161avskom okrugu","volume":"31","author":"Nikoli\u0107 M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Timo\u010dki Medicinski Glasnik"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Pediatric Fitness","author":"J\u00fcrim\u00e4e T.","year":"2007"},{"volume-title":"Forecasting Obesity to 2010","year":"2006","author":"Zaninotto P.","key":"e_1_2_8_22_2"},{"volume-title":"Fizi\u010dka razvijenost i fizi\u010dke sposobnosti stanovnika SAP Vojvodine","year":"1990","author":"Ahmetovi\u0107 Z.","key":"e_1_2_8_23_2"},{"volume-title":"IBP handbook no. 9. 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