{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T15:28:49Z","timestamp":1769182129577,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]],"date-time":"2022-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":114,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72174071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72174071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71774066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71774066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72074175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72074175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41801205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41801205"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Today, cities account for the majority of global energy consumption and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    emissions. The interaction between cities is critical for regional low\u2010carbon development. At this time, China has turned to the full opening of the carbon trading market as an important policy tool for achieving its ambitious emission reduction goals. This paper attempts to explore the spatial relationships among cities from the perspective of carbon trading. A \u201cmultiscenarios across different spatial scales\u201d analysis framework applied to the allocation and trading of CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    emission quotas among cities in China is proposed. Based on this framework, the carbon trading networks of 182 cities in China are specifically simulated under four different scenarios, with a comparative analysis of the networks\u2019 complexity made from different perspectives. The results of the study are as follows: firstly, significant spatial network correlations exist between the cities\u2019 carbon trading under each scenario. Secondly, on a national scale, there are more inner connections in carbon trading networks, with stronger correlations and robustness, while the degree of connection of intercity carbon trading is higher overall on a regional scale. Thirdly, on a national scale, no obvious core nodes exist in the network, while core nodes do exist in the overall network and in each region under the regional scale. Fourthly, cities in the central region have the highest core position overall. Finally, based on the research results, practical guidance in using the framework for achieving carbon reduction, promoting economic growth, and balancing regional development, as well as the important inspiration for policy formulation, is further discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4888311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]],"date-time":"2022-04-25T18:20:16Z","timestamp":1650910816000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Modeling Intercity CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Trading Scenarios in China: Complexity of Urban Networks Integrating Different Spatial Scales"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Chongming","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8892-5870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2406-2516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6731-2960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanzhong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2015.12.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2248"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-0783-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/493273a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.09.273"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-019-0339-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.10.333"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12213-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2012.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2019.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.06.094"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.08.158"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2010.02.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1302"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2015.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.04.076"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2021.105185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.11.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118556"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.05.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en13226006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.07.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.12.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2014.914521"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2017.1330538"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315730950"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.03.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.120183"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2018.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2017.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.09.077"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2747\/0272-3638.28.1.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0374.2006.00134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2016.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0308518X221076498"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.84.046117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109511"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2017.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11226503"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","D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