{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T03:20:50Z","timestamp":1784690450526,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653955200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation of EPSCOR","award":["1920946"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1920946"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recently, tick-borne illnesses have been trending upward and are an increasing source of risk to people\u2019s health in the United States. This is due to range expansion in tick habitats as a result of climate change. Thus, it is imperative to find a practical and cost-efficient way of managing tick populations. Prescribed burns are a common form of land management that can be cost-efficient if properly managed and can be applied across large amounts of land. In this study, we present a compartmental model for ticks carrying Lyme disease and uniquely incorporate the effects of prescribed fire using an impulsive system to investigate the effects of prescribed fire intensity (high and low) and the duration between burns. Our study found that fire intensity has a larger impact in reducing tick population than the frequency between burns. Furthermore, burning at high intensity is preferable to burning at low intensity whenever possible, although high-intensity burns may be unrealistic due to environmental factors. Annual burns resulted in the most significant reduction in infectious nymphs, which are the primary carriers of Lyme disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5300887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T02:05:21Z","timestamp":1654049121000},"page":"1-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Baptism of Fire: Modeling the Effects of Prescribed Fire on Lyme Disease"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3092-3733","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Emily","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6137-6480","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Folashade B.","family":"Agusto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","article-title":"Tickborne disease surveillance data summary","author":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2019"},{"key":"2","article-title":"Lyme disease","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2016"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46377-4"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/593232"},{"key":"5","article-title":"Lyme disease research in howard county seeks best way to reduce tick populations","author":"L. Bowie","year":"2018"},{"key":"6","article-title":"Prescribed fire and deer ticks: a management method for the primary vector of lyme disease in the eastern United States","author":"S. M. Tripp","year":"2017"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112174"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.2.166"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.3.642"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"PolitoV. J.Effects of patch mosaic burning on tick burden on cattle, tick survival, and tick abundance2012Stillwater, OK, USAOklahoma State UniversityPh.D. thesis"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0509"},{"key":"12","volume-title":"Preliminary Study","author":"Gallagher","year":"2020"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/insects9020036"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.8420"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.01.01.21268589"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2017067"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1204536109"},{"key":"18","article-title":"Ticks in dogs","author":"R. 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