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This relationship has been studied in multiple large cities. However, there is no report of the relationship of the two factors mentioned above in urban agglomeration in a particular region of China. Ten cities located in the central\u2010southern region of Liaoning province are selected as research samples in this study. The spatial growth rate and urban compactness index of the sample cities were calculated using the land use and population data of these cities in three time phases: 1995, 2005, and 2015. Then, the geographical growth features, the population density changes, and the link between these two in the sample cities were investigated at these three periods. Our results revealed that the studied cities of central\u2010southern Liaoning province expanded at the three time phases under the driver of positive population density growth, but the effects of urban population change on urbanization growth modes across time were uneven across different periods. Our study showed a trend that active transition of different urbanization growth modes was associated with decreased population density.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5327023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T17:05:28Z","timestamp":1648659928000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Research on Urban Expansion and Population Density Change of an Urban Agglomeration in the Central\u2010Southern Region of Liaoning Province, China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1860-2694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7290-412X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shijun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2014.11.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","first-page":"265","article-title":"A study on spatial-temporal features of construction land expansion in Changsha urban area","volume":"26","author":"Muxuan L.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geographical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","first-page":"728","article-title":"Features and causes of urban spatial growth in Chinese metropolises","volume":"68","author":"Chunshan Z.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Geographica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","first-page":"1528","article-title":"A compatative study on spatiotemporal characteristics of urban expansion for the central cities along the Yangtze River--A case study of NanJing,WuHan and ChongQing","volume":"24","author":"Jinliang J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","first-page":"435","article-title":"Urban growth between cities: the case of jiangyin economic development zone in jingjiang","volume":"061","author":"Xiaolong L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Geographica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","first-page":"946","article-title":"Characteristics and mechanism of construction land expansion in Nanjing metropolitan area","volume":"34","author":"Jianglong C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geographical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11821\/xb200710001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18402\/resci.2016.01.06"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11821\/xb200704010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","unstructured":"VolpatiV.andBarthelemyM. 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